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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
    Benjamin was  1 . He didn't know why. He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little  2 to it, thinking he would be all right in  3. But he didn't. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley.
    The doctor did a few  4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone  5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadn't been camping since he was a soldier in the army.
    He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past month, or eaten from one of the  6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon.
    “That’s probably the  7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didn't wash his hands thoroughly after using the  8. It happens a lot.” “God! I'm not going to die, am I?”
    The doctor told him not to   9 . A viral infection（病毒感染） that  10 the liver（肝脏）, hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be  11 to take three months  12 from work so that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no  13 to hepatitis A. You survive(存活), or you don’t.
    “But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “  14 you get it, you’re immune（免疫） to it for the  15 of your life.”
    小题1:
    A．energeticB．sleepyC．sickD．tired
    小题2:
    A．moneyB．dollarsC．attentionD．focus
    小题3:
    A．a weekB．a monthC．two monthsD．a year
    小题4:
    A．choresB．testsC．secondsD．movements
    小题5:
    A．fishingB．campingC．hikingD．sightseeing
    小题6:
    A．a lotB．a littleC．manyD．much
    小题7:
    A．resourceB．causeC．researchD．search
    小题8:
    A．kniefB．cookersC．restroomD．microwave oven
    小题9:
    A．thinkB．eatC．worryD．cry
    小题10:
    A．hurtsB．breaksC．killsD．removes
    小题11:
    A．OKB．readyC．necessaryD．relaxing
    小题12:
    A．awayB．toC．offD．getting
    小题13:
    A．solution B．answerC．hopeD．need
    小题14:
    A．UnlessB．UntilC．OnceD．Twice
    小题15:
    A．otherB．restC．wholeD．part

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:C
    小题10:A
    小题11:B
    小题12:C
    小题13:A
    小题14:C
    小题15:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了本杰明由于饮食不洁，得了甲型肝炎，去看医生的故事。
    小题1:联系下文He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating.描述，可知此处指的是他病了，故选C，生病的。
    小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是一开始他不太注意。短语pay attention to注意，故选C，注意力。
    小题3:结合语境可知他认为一个星期就会好。故选A，一个星期。
    小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是医生做了几项测试，故选B，测试。
    小题5:联系后一句描述，可知此处医生问他是否去野营了，故选B，露营，野营。
    小题6:短语辨析。A.副词短语，许多，大量；B.形容词短语，一点；C.许多的，修饰可数名词复数；D.许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。联系下文lunch trucks 复数名词，故选C。
    小题7:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那可能是你患病的原因，故选B，原因。
    小题8:词义辨析。A.小刀；B.炊具，烹调器；C.厕所，洗手间；D.微波炉。结合语境可知此处指的是上厕所后没洗手，故选C。
    小题9:联系上下文描述，可知一生告诉他不用担心，故选C，担心。
    小题10:动词辨析。A.伤害；B.破坏，中断；C.杀死；D.除掉，脱掉。结合语境可知此处指的是伤害肝脏的病毒感染，故选A。
    小题11:联系下文，可知一生告诉他准备三个月不上班，故选B，准备好的，现成的。
    小题12:联系下文so that he could rest,可知此处指的是不上班，故选C，离开。
    小题13:根据下文so that he could rest,描述，可知针对甲型肝炎没有解决办法，故选A，解决办法。
    小题14:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你一旦得了，就会获得对它的免疫，故选C，一旦。
    小题15:词义辨析。A. 其他的，另外的；B.休息，剩余部分；C.整个的，全部的；D.部分的。结合语境可知此处指的是你生命的剩余部分，故选B。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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