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用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.Does he look forward to ________ (leave) school earlier?

2.He left home without ______ (eat) breakfast.

3.He got the job in spite of ______(have) no qualifications(资格).

4.The Yellow River is the _______ (two) longest river in China.

5.It is not easy for the students ______(work) out such a difficult problem.

 

【答案】

 

1.leaving

2.eating

3.having

4.second

5.to work

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:他盼望早点离开学校吗?本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词leaving,离开.

2.句意:他没有吃早饭就离开了家.本句中without是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词eating,吃.

3.句意:尽管没有资格,他也获得了这个工作. 本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词having,拥有.

4.句意:黄河是中国的第二长河. 英语中要表示在某个范围内是第几时,一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词second,第二,作定语.

5.句意:对于这些学生们来说算出如此难的一道题不容易. 强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,故填:to work

考点:动词应用。

点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。

 

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