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【题目】We can use many kinds of energy.

Most energy(能量)in the _____ today comes from _____ coal and oil. But this will not be so in the future. We will get much of our energy _____ water, the sun and the _____. We will produce atomic(原子)energy, and leave coal and _____ as raw(原始)material for cloth, plastics and other things. Some _____ of the world are very dry. Very _____ people live there, _____ there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With _____ atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water ______ fresh water.

1A. moon B. sun C. world D. space

2A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking

3A. in B. from C. on D. to

4A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow

5A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil

6A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground

7A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

8A. and B. but C. then D. so

9A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good

10A. to B. into C. from D. for

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4C

5D

6B

7A

8B

9A

10B

【解析】

文章讲述了人类能够使用多种能源,这些能源大部分来自煤和石油,但是在未来,这种能源不再适用,人类会能够多的利用水能、风能和太阳能将洁净的水运输到居住地,利用海水制造引用水的方式将得到普及。

1句意:如今世界上大部分能源来源于燃烧的煤炭和石油。考查语境及名词的理解。A. moon月亮;B. sun太阳; C. world世界; D. space太空;由题意可知人类所处的环境是地球,意为世界,故选C。

2句意:如今世界上大部分能源来源于燃烧的煤炭和石油。考查语境及形容词辨析。A. burning燃烧的; B. buying购买;C. boiling 沸腾的; D. taking带走;由句意可知燃烧的煤炭和石油才能产生能源,故选A。

3句意:但是将来我们会从水、太阳和风获得能源。考查语境及介词。from, …, 故选B。

4句意:将来我们会从水、太阳和风获得能源。考查语境及名词的理解。A. moon月亮;B. cloud 云;C. wind 风; D. snow雪;根据下文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.词义复现可知是风能,故选C。

5句意:我们将会产生原子能,将剩余的煤炭和石油作为布料、塑料及其他东西的原始材料。考查语境及名词的理解。A. water水; B. paper纸; C. glass玻璃; D. oil石油;由上文Most energy(能量)in the world today comes from burning coal and oil.词汇复现,可知为coal and oil.故选D。

6句意:其中一些地方很干燥。考查语境及名词的理解。A. schools学校;B. places 地方;C. hills 山丘;D. ground地面;由下文Very few people live there, 可知是没有人住的地方,因为环境太干燥,故选B。

7几乎没人居住在那。考查语境及不定代词的用法。A. few没有(表否定),后接可数名词;B. little没有(表否定),后接不可数名词 C. a few一些,接可数名词;D. a little一些,后接不可数名词;由上文Some places of the world are very dry.可知,这里没人居住,people为可数名词,故选A。

8句意:但是这里有许多阳光和风。考查语境及连词。A. and和,并且;B. but但是; C. then然后;D. so所以;由前文Very few people live there.可知,没人居住,但是有阳光和风,前后为转折关系,故选B。

9句意:由于原子能、太阳能及风能价格便宜,我们将能够将淡水资源运输到远处居住地。考查语境及形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的; B. expensive昂贵的; C. a little一点点; D. good好的;有上文there is a lot of sunshine and wind.可知,此处阳光和风较多,都是可再生资源,所以比较廉价,故选A。

10句意:我们将能够将淡水资源运输到远处居住地并将海水变成淡水资源。考查语境及介词。由题意可知,由于廉价的太阳能和风能,运用技术能将海水改变成淡水供引用,change…into…,变成,故选B。

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