【题目】阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
After a busy school year，the summer holiday is coming. There's nothing wrong with sleeping late or playing video games，but if you keep doing these all day long，it'll be boring. In fact，summer is the best time to prepare yourself for the world beyond the classroom. Here's some advice for you.
Learn a new language. Choose a language you are interested in. If taking a course costs too much，consider learning it by yourself with the help of language-learning apps. You can enjoy movies or books in the new language. You can also make friends from foreign countries.
Take a cooking course. During the summer，you may buy a family cookbook，choose a dish that sounds delicious and follow the directions. You can also watch online cooking shows. If you cook a dinner for your parents，they'll feel happy and think you are their pride.
Play a new sport. You might want to go outdoors during the summer if you like sports. Even it you don't often play sports at school，taking any kind of sports class helps you keep fit. Health is the most important thing for everyone. And you can also make new friends by playing a new sport.
Play a musical instrument. Summer is a great time to learn to play instruments you are curious about. It requires time and energy. However，if you're able to play your favourite piece of music with a musical instrument through hard work，you will feel great since you have achieved your dream.
Title: Prepare yourself better with new【1】
Learning a new language | You can choose a language you take interest in. You can【2】yourself with the help of apps. |
Taking a cooking course | You can follow books or online shows to learn cooking. Your parents will be【3】of you. |
Playing a new sport | It is good for health, and health really【4】to everyone. It helps you make new friends. |
Playing a musical instrument | It requires lots of time and energy. It brings you a sense of【5】. |
【答案】
【1】skills
【2】teach
【3】proud
【4】matters
【5】achievement
【解析】
文章大意：本文是说明文，暑假即将到来，短文就如何度过一个有意义的暑假给学生们提了一些建议。
【1】细节理解题。根据下文列出的左栏各项，提示用更多的技能来武装自己，故答案为skills。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中If taking a course costs too much，consider learning it by yourself with the help of language-learning apps.考虑在app的帮助下自学可知，用teach oneself，故答案为teach。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中they'll feel happy and think you are their pride.他们将感觉很高兴，认为你是他们的骄傲可知，用形容词proud作表语，表达同样的意思，故答案为proud。
【4】细节理解题。根据文中Health is the most important thing for everyone.健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事情可知，用动词matter，表示“紧要”，结合句子时态和主语，动词要用单三式，故答案为matters。
【5】细节理解题。根据文中you will feel great since you have achieved your dream.你将感觉很好，因为你已经实现了你的梦想可知，此处为“带给你成就感”，用achievement表示“成就”，故答案为achievement。
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【题目】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs live on Earth for more than 150 million years. That suddenly they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can lean about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
【1】What does the pronoun “it” in the title refer to?
【2】What is the painting in picture a? Who painted it?
【3】Why did the author mention Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions?
【4】Could some dinosaurs fly?
【5】How do people study dinosaurs?
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Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival."
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Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there, s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
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The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
【1】How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
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【2】During the Chinese New Year, tourists can_______.
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【4】What do you think a turkey is in this passage?
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【5】From the passage, we can learn that_______.
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B.different festivals have different customs
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D.the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
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A: Sounds great. 【2】?
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A: 【3】. You also encouraged me to do better in study. And I believe we are sure to keep our friendship for long.
B: Me, too. 【4】?
A: Yes, I’m looking forward to entering a good school. What about you?
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B: Thank you so much.
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【题目】D
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Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 【3】
Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.
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根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
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【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
【2】写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：____________；____________
【3】文中画线部分（D）指代的是：____________
【4】将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：________________________________________________
【5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________________________________________________
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