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    Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
    Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
    Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
    Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
    小题1:"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son_______.
    A．is always busy with his studies
    B．doesn't want to be disturbed
    C．keeps himself away from his parents
    D．begins to dislike his parents
    小题2:What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
    A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
    B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
    C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
    D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
    小题3:which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
    A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
    B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
    C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
    D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
    小题4:What can be learned from the passage?
    A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
    B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
    C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
    D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：本文讲述了现在的父母亲不理解孩子的心理的变化，并向父母亲提出了建议。
    小题1:细节题。从文章suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.可知他们的儿子跟他的朋友交流的更多了，而与父母交流少了，所以此处的意思是不愿和父母亲接触，故选C
    小题2:细节题。从Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."可知，他们弄不清楚何时要把她看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们读不懂女儿的确切想法，故选B
    小题3:细节题。从parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,可知此处的意思青少年不想和父母亲谈话，故选C
    小题4:细节题。从最后一段Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.可知父母亲应该和他们的孩子成为朋友，尽力去理解他们，故选D
    点评：本文对现在普遍存在的父母与子女的交流问题进行了说明，对于说明文的阅读，学生要把握所说明的核心内容，文章往往通过对这个主题全方位的介绍而设置题目，所以学生可以首先对说明核心的各方面进行简单的浏览，而后结合题目进行仔细的解答，即可迎刃而解。
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