Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。
In America,where labour (劳工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.
In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允许) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.
DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. ， | |
What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies? | Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books. |
Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ？ | Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets. |
What does this passage tell us? | Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading. |
1. popular 2. company 3. character 4. names 5. do
题目来源：2016年英语文化之旅初中英语听读空间八年级下册 > Unit 7 International charities
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
IV.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。
If you want to be happy every day,you must communicate with o 1 .
How many people do you c 2 with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many w 3 ,not just face to face or on the phone,but also through the Internet. It is very important for e 4 to try and improve their communication skills ?so let's r 5 the four golden rules of good communication. F6，be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if we don ’ t say c 7 what we mean. Second ? we have to work hard at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third ? ask other people what they t8 . Fourth,give them time to say what they want,and show an i 9 in what they say.
If you follow these r 10 ? you will be a good communicator.
l. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅲ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。
Do you know the proper way to g1 people in Britain? British people often say “hello” and s 2 their hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet close friends or r 3 with a kiss. They talk about the w 4 ,holidays,books or something else. But please a 5 subjects like age,weight or money. British people behave politely in p 6 . They always wait in l7 . If they bump into someone in the street,they will say “ s 8 ”.If you ’ re in their way,they won ’ t t 9 you or push you. They will say “ excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you m 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D
I was in the lift in a market. There was an old man and about five or six people in front of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as a rock. The old man knew this clearly and tried hard to step aside.
I remember sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person ? I was impatient and upset.
“ I ’ m sorry. Please forgive me! ” said the old man. “ I don ’ t mean to hold you up. ” He then tried his best to get out of the lift.
I suddenly saw this in a whole new light. I felt sick to my stomach. The old man was apologizing to everyone ? when we should have helped him to calm his fears.
One by one,people went around him quickly. By the time I got to him,I asked, “Sir,can I help you?”
The man thought for a while,and then said ,“ Well,yes,thank you! ”
I placed my hand under his left arm and walked away from the rush of people quickly.
“So what are you shopping for,sir?”
“ Oh ? today is Mother ’ s Day. I want to buy something for my neighbour. She ’ s a single mother and she is always so nice to me”’ he said,stopping suddenly as he looked for his pocket.
“Oh,they are here!I always carry them with me,” he said. Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read：
“John Smith,friend to all. . . enemy to no one!I said a prayer today and you were the answer. Thank you! ”
“That's for you ,” he said. “Thanks for stopping to help an old man. ” “My friend,you helped me. I found why I was unhappy with the world. Now I know how to solve the problem. No more with me! ”
( )1. Why did the old man try hard to step aside?
A. Because he was in a hurry.
B. Because he didn ’ t want to be in other people ’ s way.
C. Because the lift was very crowded.
D. Because he was as heavy as a rock.
( )2. The writer felt sick to his stomach because .
A. the old man tried hard to step aside
B. the old man was difficult to get out of the lift
C. he was impatient and upset for the old man
D. the old man was apologizing to everyone
( )3. What did the writer think about the people that passed by?
A. Cold. B. Boring. C. Warm. D. Friendly.
( )4. The underlined sentence “ I said a prayer today and you were the answer” probably means that .
A. the old man needed the writer’s help and then he came
B. the writer was always friendly to other people
C. the old man believed everyone could be friends
D. the old man had lots of friends and no enemies
( )5. From the passage we can see that .
A. we should always help old people
B. we should share our enjoyment with our friends
C. it is valuable to make friends with the old man
D. if we are kind to others,we will be happy in our lives
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact,she walked five kilometres before 1 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn ’ t smoke and never 2 She didn ’ t eat chocolate. She didn ’ t eat sweet and fatty food ? 3 She weighed herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak ? and his hands were shaking,5 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said ? “Good morning!Lovely day,isn ’ t it?”
He had a wide smile 6 his face ? and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes,it is a lovely day. ”
Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask liirn about the 8 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 9 me asking ,” she said ,“ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age. ”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day. ”
Alicia was 12 . She didn ’ t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe? she thought,people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“ It ’ s my birthday today ,” said the man. “ I ’ m forty-seven! ”
() 1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
() 2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
() 3. A. too B. also C. either D. still
() 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
() 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
() 6. A. in B. with C. at D. on
() 7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
() 8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
() 9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
() 10. A. when B. since C. though D. for
() 11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
() 12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
() 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
() 14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
() 15. A. through B. from C. without D. by
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
IV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一词。
Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead said/‘Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part in school,but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place,students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. ’ These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works ? but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依 赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework,students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead,to make them effective,students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their schoolbags at night ? open them up ? and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on,music on,text messages receiving...
Whitehead says that if students aren ’ t doing research,they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They ’ 11 find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that you spend less time on homework.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game,but what happens if students are struggling with a question,or can ’ t work out an answer? When facing difficulties,it is wise for the student to take a small break,and then return to look at the problem again.
Get organized
Homework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends ? “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they don , t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night,and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
How to make.homework 1. | |
As students ? homework is an unavoidable part in school ? but many students feel 2. about homework. The following 3. can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. | |
Step 1 ： Use your notebooks | Students shouldn't use brains to remember all school things. 4. ， they should use notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up,and read over the night’s list. |
Step 2 ： Remove distractions | Computers,music,text messages,etc. may distract you from your homework. 5. you are not doing research,turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more easily and it 6. less time. |
Step 3 ： Think 7. | When you have trouble in doing your homework ? you should take a small break ? and then come 8. to look at it again. |
Step 4 ： Get organized | 9. all the homework-related things organized is important for every student. They should pick the same place to do homework ? and finish homework at the same time each day if 10. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time,watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then ? suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’ t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said ,“ I can tell you four 2 . First ? I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job. Second? 3 I can ’ t see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one,that’ s 5 ”
“ Me? But you don ’ t know me”’ said the young man.
“Yeah,it's true that I don ’ t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody 6 We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”
The blind man ’ s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts,which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven ? who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn ’ t 9 his wonderful music ? but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn ’ t it one kind of happiness?
() 1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
() 2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
() 3. A. although B. since C. because D. until
() 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
() 5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
()6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows
() 7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
() 8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
() 9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
() 10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
BillGates
A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon found that his heart wasn’t in studying. He spent many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years later,the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to start Microsoft. We all know the young man's name： Bill Gates.
Now Microsoft is the world ’s biggest Software company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years until 2007. But he made the decision to give all his money to charity,instead of his children.
All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife set up the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in July,Bill worked on running the charity programs. The foundation is the world's biggest charity foundation.
“I've got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility? the responsibility to give back to society,said Bill.
Reading Comprehension
A) Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
() 1. top A. a large amount of money
() 2. step down B. a choice that you make about something
() 3. fortune C. to be on the upper surface of something
() 4. decision D. to return something
() 5. give back E. to leave an important job
B) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. When did Bill drop out of Harvard?
A. When he was 13 years old. B. When he was 18 years old.
C. When he was 20 years old. D. When he was 21 years old.
() 2. What will Bill do with his money?
A. He wants to give all his money to his children.
B. He wants to give his money to the charity and his children.
C. He wants to give all his money to the charity.
D. He hasn ’t made his decision.
() 3. What's the purpose (目的) of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?
A. To help the old.
B. To help the children.
C. To help with health and education projects in the USA.
D. To help with health and education projects around the world.
() 4. What do you think of Bill Gates?
A. He started the Microsoft after graduation of university.
B. He says his great fortune means great happiness.
C. He is not only very rich but also quite responsible.
D. He is very rich but he is irresponsible.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
2. (2013 常州) Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to (lie) beside the dog peacefully?
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