根据所给的首字母、中文或英文完成句子,使得句子通顺合理,注意形式的变化。
【小题1】This hospital is one of the oldest __________ (build) in the city.
【小题2】Five students failed the exam, i___________ Jason and Mike.
【小题3】Tim _________(花) 30yuan for the shoes this morning.
【小题4】He saw a terrible ___________(事故) on his way to work.
【小题5】His unusual words __________(使……吃惊) me so much.
【小题6】That was an ____________ (pleasant) job so nobody wants to do it.
【小题7】More and more people use Mobile phones to send _________(短信) to their friends instead of calling them up.
【小题8】My _____________(经历) as a volunteer helps me to learn a lot.
【小题9】All of them know Liu Xiang e___________ you and me.
【小题10】I a_________ with my friend yesterday so that we didn’t talk to each other.
【小题1】buildings
【小题2】including
【小题3】paid
【小题4】accident
【小题5】surprised
【小题6】unpleasant
【小题7】messages
【小题8】experience
【小题9】except
【小题10】argued
解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:这所医院是这座城市最古老的建筑之一.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词buildings,建筑.
【小题2】句意:五个学生在考试中不及格,包括詹森和麦克.结合语境及首字母可知填介词including包含,包括.
【小题3】句意:蒂姆今天上文花三十元买了这双鞋.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,联系下文介词for及汉语提示可知填过去式动词paid,短语pay for,为……而付钱。
【小题4】句意:在他上班的路上,他看到一起严重的事故。结合语境及汉语提示可知填单数名词accident。
【小题5】句意:他的不寻常的话让我很吃惊。结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词。结合语境可知本句描述的是发生过的动作,故用用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词surprised,作谓语。
【小题6】句意:那是个令人讨厌的工作,因此没有人想做。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词unpleasant,讨厌的,令人不满意的,作定语。
【小题7】句意:越来越多的人用手机给他们的朋友发短信,而不是给他们打电话。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词messages。
【小题8】句意:我的作为志愿者的经历帮助我学到了很多东西。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词experience,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题9】句意:除了你和我意外,所有人都知道刘翔。结合语境及首字母可知填介词except,除了……。
【小题10】句意:昨天我和我的朋友吵架了,因此我们没有对彼此说话。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词argued,辩论,争吵。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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