分析 有一个可爱的菜园.在那里生长着一棵大树,菜园和树让这个地方有一个美好的视野,树和菜园是园丁的骄傲.但没有人知道蔬菜和树无法忍受彼此.蔬菜讨厌树的影子(阴影),因为树使蔬菜只有足够的阳光来生活.另一方面,树也讨厌蔬菜,因为蔬菜喝了几乎所有的水,让树只够生活.
情况变得如此严重,蔬菜决定把地上所有的水都喝掉,使树渴死.树起来反抗,不在保护蔬菜不被炎热的太阳暴晒,所以他们开始干了起来.很快蔬菜真的很弱,树被干燥了.
园丁很纳闷,开始停止浇水.当他这样做,无论是树和蔬菜开始更好的互相帮助.他们学会了如何与周围的环境和谐相处,所以他们决定一起合作,充分利用树荫和水后,他们长得很好.他们这样做后,园丁给菜地最好的照顾,浇水施肥(施肥)它比数英里之外的其他任何园丁都好.
解答 答案:41.细节理解题 根据原文"The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live"可知蔬菜和树相处不和的原因是因为蔬菜想要更多的阳光,本题应选A.
42.C 细节理解题 根据原文"The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them"可知园丁刚开始不知道发生了什么,故此题选C.
43.D 细节理解题 根据原文"They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well"可知 in harmony 意思是和谐,故此题选D.
44.A 综合归纳题 通过通读原文,先是因为蔬菜想用光地面上的所有的水,然后园丁停止了浇水,后来蔬菜和树开始互相帮助,最后园丁开始细心照顾,故此题答案为A.
45.D.综合归纳题 根据原文大体意思可知本文主要讲了蔬菜和树的故事,故此题应选D
点评 本文讲述了菜园里蔬菜和树的故事,题目设计多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正取答案,综合归纳题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案.切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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