【题目】Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
【1】It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
【2】The writer would like you to________.
A. eat much meat before exercising
B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning
D. exercise every day
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B. Evening
C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
【4】 Which of the following will be the best title (标题)?
A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise.
B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons for sports and exercise.
D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼时非常重要的。
【1】A推理判断题。根据In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. 可知运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃鸡肉和肉。故选A。
【2】B细节理解题。根据And after exercising, you must have enough water. 可知你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水，故选B。
【3】D细节理解题。根据Too much exercise is bad for our health. 可知锻炼太多对我们的健康有害，故D项与文章内容一致，故选D。
【4】D标题归纳题。 根据Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.可知本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选D。
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芒果教辅达标测试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.
Title: Two【1】 in the world | |
People in poor countries only have a 【2】 food to eat. | People in rich countries eat too much. |
Children are hungry. | Many people have to lose weight by going on diets or 【3】, |
The land is too poor for plants to grow. | The air and the rivers are dirty. There is【4】 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets. |
People should learn how to make their land rich and find the water. | People should spend a long time 【5】the air and the river clean and building more houses. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees ＂know＂ to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underline word ＂chlorophyII＂ in the passage means ＂ ＂ in Chinese.
A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素
【2】When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .
A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring
【3】Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.
A. water and chlorophyII
B. water and CO2
C. CO2 and glucose
D. water and glucose
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C. We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.
【5】What’s the main meaning of this passage?
A. What’s photosynthesis?
B. How and why leaves change colors?
C. Different kinds of leaves.
D. How the seasons change.
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nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happy |
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【题目】完形填空
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I still remember one night my mum some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. But my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I what I told him that night. I do remember watching him put some butter(黄油) on that bread. He as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, "I burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. " , I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really . And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
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So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
【1】A. cookedB. put C. foundD. bought
【2】A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread
【3】A. decidedB. knewC. forgot D. imagined
【4】A. ButB. So C. BecauseD. And
【5】A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it awayD. looked it up
【6】A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry
【7】A. hate B. love C. make D. save
【8】A. After school B. Before dinnerC. Later that night D. The next morning
【9】A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. cried
【10】A. tired B. excitedC. worried D. interested
【11】A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
【12】A. important B. difficult C. funnyD. easy
【13】A. student B. brother C. sisterD. child
【14】A. class B. partyC. life D. story
【15】A. burnt B. cheap C. freshD. cold
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【题目】完成句子
【1】Betty正在计划要周游世界。
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【2】她从不说任何人的坏话。
She never ______ a _________ ______ about anyone.
【3】Jack很有幽默感，经常逗我们发笑。
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C. Their marks(分数) at school.
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【2】According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better _______.
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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【题目】作文
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