【题目】A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
【1】There are many a______ buildings in Beijing.
【2】There are too many spelling m______ in your composition.
【3】The compass was i______ by Chinese.
【4】A______ to the forecast, it'll be snowy tomorrow.
【5】Six people, i______ a baby, were injured in the accident.
【答案】
【1】 ancient
【2】 mistakes
【3】 invented
【4】 According
【5】 including
【解析】
【1】句意：北京有许多古建筑。由语境和首字母提示可知，用ancient，many ancient buildings是指“许多古建筑”。因此填：ancient。
【2】句意：你的作文拼写错误太多了。由语境和首字母提示可知，用mistake，由too many可知，后接可数名词复数。故填：mistakes。
【3】句意：指南针是中国人发明的。由语境和首字母提示可知，用invent，由The compass做主语可知，本题用被动语态，而且是过去时的被动句。结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；invent的过去分词为invented。故填：invented。
【4】句意：据预报，明天会下雪。由语境和首字母提示可知，用according，according to“根据”的意思。首字母要大写。故填：According。
【5】句意：事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一个婴儿。由语境和首字母提示可知，用include，分析句子Six people, i______ a baby, were injured in the accident. 的结构可知，本题用介词including。这是介词与后面的词组成介词短语including a baby作补语用。故填：including。
新思维假期作业暑假吉林大学出版社系列答案
蓝天教育暑假优化学习系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Ⅲ. 从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子（每词只能选用一次）。
be, pair, slow, speak, stop, strong, one, get, drop, careful
be, pair, slow, speak, stop, strong, one, get, drop, careful
【1】Mum was so excited and unable _________.
【2】He couldn’t forget his _________ time to feed pigs.
【3】He has always dreamed about _______ a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【4】—Oh, you are looking so tired. What happened? —I ran a long way without _______.
【5】Be sure to watch your bags _______.
【6】Give me a call as soon as you _______ there.
【7】Difficulties can make us feel _______ and be more hopeful about the future.
【8】Sweat (汗) wet through his clothes and _______ from his forehead.
【9】There is something wrong with the old woman’s eyes, so she did everything very________.
【10】Several _______ of eyes looked at the young man and his face turned red.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 An Activity for Reading By：CCTV Department of Education
This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children！This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program Readers to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity：Read to me
It’s important to read to your child，but equally important to listen to them to read to you. What you’ll need：Books at your child’s reading level.
What to do：
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：
●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.
Learn more：Visit http∥www.tv.cctv.com
【1】The activity ＂Read to me＂ is produced by ___________.
A. the expertsB. the readersC. some parentsD. some children
【2】CCTV will invite some families to the program Readers ___________.
A. in MarchB. in AprilC. in JulyD. in September
【3】The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. listen to your child readB. read good books to your child
C. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words
【4】If you want to know more how to develop children’s reading skills, you can ___________.
A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for help
C. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV
【5】According to the passage, we know that ___________.
A. parents can only read to their children
B. ＂Read to me＂ is a way to enjoy reading together
C. parents had better offer their child different books
D. reading aloud can only develop children’s interests in reading
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What school is the boy in now ?
A. senior high school B. A junior high school C. Aprimary school
【2】How will the boy get into a good university in his parents’ opinion ?
A. If he is good at English ,math ,physics ,and so on .
B. If he does well in sports and the arts .
C. If he gets good school results and learns other skills .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年)、外形(huge)用途等方面，写一篇80-120词的短文，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。(可适当发挥)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
【1】偶尔我一个人去滑冰。
________________, I go skating alone.
【2】一旦你下定决心，坚持它。
Once you make a decision, _________ it.
【3】关上厨房里的自来水。
__________ the water in the kitchen!
【4】他不再生我的气了。
He ________ angry with me __________．
【5】我们应该尽我们的最大能力保护野生动物。
We should _______________________the wild animals.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
product，valuable，connect，who，so，officer，trade，thousand，worth，secret
product，valuable，connect，who，so，officer，trade，thousand，worth，secret
In ancient times，the Silk Road was very important. It【1】Europe with Asia. The Silk Road got its name because businessmen【2】 silk along it. Besides silk，there were many other 【3】 that traveled along the Silk Road.
The Chinese learned to make silk 【4】 of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make silk. They kept this 【5】 carefully. In ancient China，silk was very 【6】 material. Only the emperor(皇帝)，his family and his 【7】 were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans 【8】 knew this wonderful material. Indians exchanged silk for wools，gold，and silver with them.
There were deserts and high mountains in the way，【9】 the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For businessmen，it was never easy to travel from China to Rome. But it was 【10】 it. As the years went by，some cities were built along the Silk Road.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it？
Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful."We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it， "Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的)，it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose."Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone, "Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs."
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. we should stop something bad for us
B. most smokers would like to stop smoking
C. bad habits are really difficult to give up
D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight
【2】Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to .
A. find answers to solve the problem
B. find ways to form good habits
C. kick their own bad habits
D. help us see how bad habits form
【3】Why are habits often of great help to us?
A. because they make our life normal.
B. because they made us do something better.
C. because they made us think more about life.
D. because they make our brain focus on other things.
【4】If you want to kick bad habits you'd better .
A. focus on them on purpose B. go to the places linked with them
C. do something linked with them D. ask your friends for help
【5】What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Breaking bad habits.
B. Forming good habits.
C. Finding reasons for bad habits
D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】重点短语默写
【1】顺便拜访________________
【2】计划(做)某事________________
【3】毕竟；终归________________
【4】在正午________________
【5】大动肝火；气愤________________
【6】做出努力 ________________
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