【题目】(题文)任务型阅读(共10分,每格1分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容填空,完成后面的表格。(每空一词)
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. it is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work,they usually have a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet(安静).
(小题1)eating habits in different countries | ||
People | Having three(小题2)at home | (小题3)at restaurants |
Chinese | They have a good breakfast. | They often talk and(小题5)loudly when they are eating. |
(小题7) | They start the day with a good breakfast, too. | They enjoy their dinner in quiet(小题9)and talk softly at dinner. |
【答案】
【1】【1】different
【2】【2】meals
【3】【3】Eating
【4】【4】less
【5】【5】laugh
【6】【6】fun
【7】【7】Amercian
【8】【8】long
【9】【9】places
【10】【10】makes
【解析】
试题本文介绍了中国人和美国人的饮食习惯的不同,这两个国家的大多数人都同意早饭要吃好,但在餐馆里的饮食习惯是不一样的。中国人喜欢吃饭的时候可以大声说笑,而美国人喜欢在安静的环境里就餐。
【1】【1】根据Eating habits are different in different countries.在不同的国家饮食习惯是不同的,故用different。
【2】【2】根据Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.可知人们通常一天吃三顿饭,故用meals。
【3】【3】根据Eating at restaurants is also different.可知在餐馆里吃饭,中国和美国的习惯是不同的,故用eating。
【4】【4】根据but eat less at dinner 中国人在晚饭吃的少,故用less。
【5】【5】根据In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, 中国人在餐馆就餐时可以大声说笑,故用laugh。
【6】【6】根据they are just having a good time.大声说笑展示他们很高兴,故用fun。
【7】【7】根据根据短文的内容介绍了美国与中国的饮食习惯的不同,故用Amercian。
【8】【8】根据Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch 大多数美国人午饭的时间很短,故用long。
【9】【9】根据They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. 可知他们吃饭在一个安静的地方,故用places。
【10】【10】根据If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily,如果其他的人制造噪音,其他的人会很生气,这里是短语make some noise,someone作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故用makes。
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