分析 英国人以爱排队而著名,但一项最新研究表明,在排队等候的礼节方面,英国人只排在中间左右.法国人最好.德国人没有排队的好习惯.不管什么事情他们都没有耐心排队.如果队伍好似挪动不快,他们就开始扯着嗓子大喊.令人灰心的是,对他们来说,队列永远不会挪动得足够快.
专家们研究了全欧洲的940人.他们秘密地观察了他们在排队买票,订快餐和等公交时的情况.他们发现,排队时表现好的人觉得队伍移动得较快.例如,在英国,平均一次排队需要三到半分钟.在德国或瑞典,人民不愿排队.事实上,他们排队等候的时间是英国人的两倍.他们插入队伍前面而丝毫不顾及他人,因此,就浪费了他人的时间.
开展这项研究的专家曾请一位插队者看看人们是如何对待这种行为的.在英国,人们对他大喊,但当他说"我很抱歉,我没意识到大家在排队.您先请"时,人们笑着说:"不要紧,一人插队没什么事."研究同时发现,在法国,如果对方有礼貌,80%的人不在意是否排队.而在德国,人人都很气愤,怒容满面.专家说:"要是他们能够向英国人和法国人学习,把排队动作当作一项训练,把不高兴的事情变成最好的事情,他们就会觉得,队伍移动等快多了."
解答 36.答案:C.细节理解题.
根据文章第1段中"but a new research shows that the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue.The French are the best"可知,(在习惯与礼节方面)英国人在这项研究中的排名仅占中间,最好的是法国人.故选C.
37.答案:C.细节理解题.
根据文章第1段内容,归纳可知,德国人排队的习惯不好,有种种不文明的习惯与做法等.读选C.
38.答案:B.细节理解题.
根据第2段中"In fact,people spend double the time as the British in queues"德国人排队的习惯不好,所以他们等候的时间要比英国的多两倍.故选B.
39.答案:A.细节理解题.
根据最后一段中"While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face"可知,在德国,人人都对插队者怒目以视.故选A.
40.答案:D.推理判断题.
最后一句的意思是:要是他们能够向英国人和法国人学习,把排队动作当作一项训练,把不高兴的事情变成最好的事情,他们就会觉得,队伍移动等快多了.所以,作者希望德国人学习英国人的做法,养成排队的好习惯,而不是利用排队做训练(A),不是排队节约别人的时间(B),也不是排队时移动地快点(C).故选D.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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