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【题目】根据所给中文意思,用单词或短语完成下列各句。

1把垃圾扔到海里对海洋生态系统有害。

Throwinglitterintotheocean_____________________theocean’secosystem.

2你知道今年西安兵马俑已经接待了多少游客吗?

DoyouknowhowmanyvisitorsTerracottaArmy_______________________thisyear?

3在西安,冬季的天总是灰蒙蒙的。

Itisalways_______________________________duringwinterin Xi’an.

4为了保护环境,我们上个月回收了废纸和瓶子。

Toprotecttheenvironment,we____________________________andbottleslastmonth.

5对于学习繁忙的学生来说,听令人放松的音乐是有帮助的。

It’shelpfulforbusystudentstolistento___________________________________.

【答案】

1is harmful to/does harm to

2has received

3grey/gray

4recycled waste paper

5relaxing music

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“对……有害”的表达,“对……有害”英文表达是 be harmful todo harm to,本句是动名词作主语,所以谓语动词用单数;故答案填is harmful to/does harm to

2根据汉语句意“你知道今年西安兵马俑已经接待了多少游客吗?”可知本句时态用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“接待”的表达,“接待”英文表达是receive,主语Terracotta Army为单数,助动词用hasreceive的过去分词是received;故答案填has received

3通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“灰蒙蒙的”的表达,“灰蒙蒙的”英文表达是greygray,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故答案填grey/gray

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“回收废纸”的表达;“回收”英文表达是recycle,动词,由last month可知句子时态用一般过去时,recycle的过去式为recycled;“废纸”英文表达是waste paper;故答案填recycled waste paper

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“放松的音乐”的表达;“音乐”英文表达是music;“放松的”relaxing,形容词,修饰物,在这里修饰music;故答案填relaxing music

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