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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can      a lot from our mistakes.
    Donnie was a  _ student and never answered questions in class. He was _ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework  _  he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed  _ Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _ . One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ _  some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake.        Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
    “Look, Donnie,” she said standing      him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She  __ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know      the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try    . That’s what you must learn.”
    “Here,” she said, “I’ll     one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that    may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
    Donnie   a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission（允许） to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
    小题1:
    A．takeB．makeC．getD．bring
    小题2:
    A．goodB．shyC．cleverD．small
    小题3:
    A．gladB．excitedC．surprisedD．afraid
    小题4:
    A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but
    小题5:
    A．afterB．whileC．untilD．when
    小题6:
    A．rowB．classC．teamD．classroom
    小题7:
    A．answerB．askC．giveD．have
    小题8:
    A．SuddenlyB．UnluckilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully
    小题9:
    A．onB．withC．besideD．to
    小题10:
    A．put outB．took awayC．took outD．took off
    小题11:
    A．whenB．howC．whatD．why
    小题12:
    A．moreB．againC．anotherD．one
    小题13:
    A．forgetB．carryC．leaveD．take
    小题14:
    A．nobodyB．somebodyC．no oneD．everybody
    小题15:
    A．changeB．gotC．learnedD．thought

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:C
    小题11:D
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:A

    试题分析：本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误,从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师Marry Anne后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。
    小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。A. take“拿，取”；B. make“制作”；C. get“得到”；D. bring“带来”。结合语境，故选C。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。A. good“好的”；B. shy“害羞的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. small“小的”。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。故选B。
    小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他害怕犯错误。A. glad“高兴的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。联系上下文，他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故选D。
    小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。A. because“因为”；B. so“所以”；C. if“如果”；D. but“但是”。结合语境，可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。故选A。
    小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. after“在…之后”；B. while“当…时候”；C. until“直到…时候”；D. when“当…时候”。结合语境，故选C。
    小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. row“排”；B. class“班级”；C. team“队”；D. classroom“教室”。老师来到我们班而不是教室，故选B。
    小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Mary Anne让Donnie回答一些问题。A. answer“回答”；B. ask“问”；C. give“给”；D. have“有”。answer the question“回答问题”，故选A。
    小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：突然Mary Anne从桌子上拿了慢慢一盒橡皮。A. Suddenly“突然地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Luckily“幸运地”；D. Carefully“仔细地”。联系上下文，拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的，故选A。
    小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁边说。A. on“在…上”；B. with“和…一起”；C. beside“在…旁边”；D. to“给”。结合语境和词义，故选C。
    小题10:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。A. put out“生产，出版，扑灭”；B. took away“剥夺，拿开”；C. took out“取出”；D. took off“起飞，脱下”。结合语境，应该是取出橡皮，故选C。
    小题11:考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？A. when“当…时候”；B. how“怎么，怎样”；C. what“什么”；D. why“为什么”。根据下文That’s because we make mistakes.可知答案为D。
    小题12:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们会擦掉错误在一次尝试。A. more“更多的”；B. again“又，再”；C. another“另一个”；D. one“一个”。结合语境，故选B。
    小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. forget“忘记”；B. carry“携带”；C. leave“留下”；D. take“拿走”。结合语境和词义，故选C。
    小题14:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. nobody“没有人”；B. somebody“某人”；C. no one“没有人”；D. everybody“每个人”。每个人都会犯错，故选D。
    小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多。A. change“改变”；B. got“得到”； C. learned“学会”；D. thought“认为，思考”。Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多，结合上文的Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.故选A。
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    A．came backB．gave upC．went awayD．got down
    小题11:
    A．boringB．tiringC．excitingD．interesting
    小题12:
    A．teacherB．cousinC．nurseD．mother
    小题13:
    A．writingB．readingC．listeningD．speaking
    小题14:
    A．freedomB．successC．friendshipD．beauty
    小题15:
    A．in timeB．in publicC．in returnD．in surprise

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