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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ( 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空)

1He is a very ____________ businessman. (success)

2____________, he fell down from his bicycle this morning. (luck)

3The husband and his wife had a big ____________ last week. (argue)

4The policemen caught the____________ at last. (theft)

5Pass ____________ a cup of tea, please. (he)

6It’s his ____________ birthday today. (twenty)

7All the students prefer to have an____________ summer holiday. (enjoy)

8The electric light is a great ____________ which was invented by Thomas Edison. (invent)

9The ____________ appliances make our life more convenient and efficient than before. (electronic)

10My ambition is to be ____________ teacher. (physical)

【答案】

1successful

2Unluckily

3argument

4thief(thieves)

5him

6twentieth

7enjoyable

8invention

9electrical

10physics

【解析】

1句意:他是一个非常成功的商人。

success意为“成功”,名词;设空处在句中修饰后面的名词businessman商人,所以应填入一个形容词,与success所对应的形容词是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful

2句意:不幸地是,他今早从自行车上摔了下来。

luck意为“运气、好运”,名词;根据后面的he fell down from his bicycle this morning. 他今早从自行车上摔了下来,可知应是不幸地、倒霉地;设空处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,所以应用副词unluckily,又因其位于句首,因此第一个字母要大写,故答案填Unluckily

3句意:上周,丈夫和妻子大吵了一架。

argue意为“争论、争吵”,动词;设空处前面有形容词big,所以此处应填入一个名词形式,与argue所对应的名词形式为argument“争吵”,前面有不定冠词a,应用其单数形式,故答案填argument

4句意:警察终于抓到了那个(些)小偷。

theft意为“盗窃”,名词;根据The policemen caught the____ at last. 可知句意应为“警察终于抓到了那个(些)小偷”,thief小偷,可数名词,由语境可知此处用其单复数均可,thief的复数形式为thieves;故答案填thief(thieves)

5句意:请递给他一杯茶。

he意为“他”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;本句为祈使句,设空处用在动词pass的后面作宾语,所以应用he的宾格形式him,故答案填him

6句意:今天是他二十岁生日。

twenty二十,基数词,表示数目;根据句意“今天是他二十岁生日”,也就是他的第二十个生日,所以这里应用序数词,表示顺序;twenty的序数词是twentieth,故答案填twentieth

7句意:所有的学生都喜欢过一个愉快的暑假。

enjoy喜爱、欣赏、享受,动词;设空处修饰后面的名词summer holiday,所以应填入一个形容词,与enjoy所对应的形容词是enjoyable“愉快的、快乐的”,故答案填enjoyable

8句意:电灯是托马斯爱迪生的一项伟大发明。

invent意为“发明、创造”,动词;设空处前面有形容词great,所以此处应填入一个名词形式,与invent所对应的名词形式为invention“发明”,前面有不定冠词a,应用其单数形式,故答案填invention

9句意:电器使我们的生活比以前更加方便和高效。

electronic意为“电子的、电子学的”,形容词,用于形容通过电的,指电子的或电子操纵的,如electronic equipment- 电子设备、an electronic calculator 电子计算器;根据题干可知句意为“电器使我们的生活比以前更加方便和高效”,electrical appliances电器,electrical为“电的,与电有关的,电气科学的”,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电;故答案填electrical

10句意:我的志向是当物理老师。

physical意为“物理的”,形容词;根据后面的teacher可知,句意为“我的志向是当物理老师”,科目+teacher,表示某一科目的老师,“物理老师”physics teacher,故答案填physics

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,提示词success意为“成功”,名词;设空处在句中修饰后面的名词businessman商人,所以应填入一个形容词,与success所对应的形容词是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful。第8小题,提示词invent意为“发明、创造”,动词;设空处前面有形容词great,所以此处应填入一个名词形式,与invent所对应的名词形式为invention“发明”,前面有不定冠词a,应用其单数形式,故答案填invention

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