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1.Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face:thank you.But (43)Cdo you say these two words?Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you.Or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no (44)A.Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). (45)B,if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished,I may say,"Oh,thank you!"Then my friend would reply,"Sorry."This can make a situation (46)Bconfusing (困惑的) to foreign people.

However,anyone working in the service sector (行业)-waiters,taxi drivers,shop assistants,bus drivers and so on-will (47)Da"thank you"from British customers.If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say"thank you"to them.You're really saying"good (48)A".
I was first (49)Cthat people don't often say"thank you"here in China.But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can't change my British (50)Bof saying"thank you".Even here in China,I know I use these two words too much.But saying"thank you"is free,and I believe the more the better.

(43)A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
(44)A.needB.useC.goodD.time
(45)A.By the wayB.For exampleC.Above allD.After all
(46)A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell
(47)A.sayB.writeC.sendD.get
(48)A.jobB.manC.friendD.team
(49)A.excitedB.boredC.surprisedD.interested
(50)A.wayB.habitC.standardD.spirit

分析 "谢谢"是两个可以给人们的脸上带来微笑的词,短文中讲述了中国人与西方人对这两个词的不同的使用情况.说声"谢谢"是免费的,所以一定是说的越多,越好.在我们的生活中,我们和他人打交道的时候,不要太吝啬,该说谢谢的时候一定多说谢谢.

解答 43.C.考查疑问词及语境理解.A.how怎样?B.where 在哪里,问地点;C.when 何时,问时间;D.why为什么,问原因.根据Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you.Or when a friend does you a big favor.可知这里的意思是或许当别人为你开门或是朋友给你帮忙时,可知本句的意思是"你什么时候用这两个词?"所以用when.故选C.
44.A.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A.need 需要;B.use使用; C.good 货物;D.time时间.根据In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no--,可知有时英国人在无需讲谢谢时也在说谢谢.故选A.
45.B.考查介词短语及语境理解.A.By the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下,插入语;B.For example 例如,用于举例;C.Above all首要的是,尤其; 最重要的是; D.After all毕竟,终究.根据if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished,I may say,"Oh,thank you!"Then my friend would reply,"Sorry."可知这里是举一个中国人讽刺般地说谢谢的例子,故选B.
46.B.考查连系动词词义辨析及语境理解.A.look看起来; B.sound听越来;C.taste 尝起来;D.smell闻起来.根据"Oh,thank you!"及"Sorry."可知这都是听到的内容,听到这种情况会让外国人感到困惑,所以用"听起来":sound.故选B.
47.D.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A.say 说;B.write 写;C.send 发送;D.get得到,获得.根据anyone working in the service sector (行业)-waiters,taxi drivers,shop assistants,bus drivers and so on-will--a"thank you"from British customers.可知服务人员提供服务后,会收到顾客的谢谢,get…from…:从…获得…,故选D.
48.A.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A.job工作; B.man 人;C.friend朋友; D.team队,小组.根据If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say"thank you"to them.You're really saying"good--".可知司机按时把你送到学校或服务员给你提供食物时,你的谢谢是对他们的工作的肯定.故选A.
49.C.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.A.excited 激动;B.bored 厌烦的;C.surprised 惊奇的;D.interested感兴趣的.根据people don't often say"thank you"here in China可知对于一个英国人来说一开始对中国人不经常说谢谢应该感到惊讶,因为和英国人在这方面形成巨大的反差,这也反映了中英两国不同的习俗和文化.故选C.
50.B.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. A.way方式; B.habit 习惯;C.standard标准;D.spirit精神.根据In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no need,可知英国人说谢谢是一种文化习惯.故选B.

点评 完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合语言测试题,这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力.看到试题后,不要急于动手去做,必须从语法、习惯用法,内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息,又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义.

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