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【题目】同义句转换

1They seemed to be very tired after working.

__________seemed that they_________ very tired after working.

2I’ll show you how we can use MSN to talk with others.

I’ll show you__________ __________use MSN to talk with others.

3The teacher made her sweep the floor.

She was___________ __________sweep the floor by the teacher.

4The teacher found that she was unhappy at the moment.

The teacher__________ _________unhappy at the moment.

5It takes me three hours to play basketball every day.

I_________ three hours__________ basketball every day.

【答案】

1 It were

2 how to

3 made to

4 found her

5 spend playing

【解析】

1句意:工作之后他们好像很累。这句话中谓语动词seem后跟了动词不定式,意思是“好像”,同义句型是It seems that…,后面跟从句。故第一个空用It,作形式主语;这句话用的是过去时态,故第二个空应用be动词的过去式形式,主语是they他们,因此用were。

2句意:我会告诉你我们怎样使用MSN来和别人聊天。原句中是how引导的一个宾语从句,作动词show的宾语;同义句中使用了疑问词how后跟动词不定式的形式,故填how to。

3句意:老师让她扫地。同义句中把原句的宾语变成了主语,因此与谓语动词make构成的被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,be+过去分词,空前已有了was,第一个空应填过去分词made。原句使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,当用于被动语态的时候,应在动词原形前加上to,故第二个空填to。

4句意:老师发现她此刻不开心。原句是动词found后跟了that引导的宾语从句;同义句中使用了find的复合结构,即find +宾语+形容词作宾补,故第一个空found不变,第二个空填宾格形式her。

5句意:每天我花费三个小时的时间打篮球。原句中使用了take表示花费的句型,同义句中的主语变成了I,指人,故我们可以用spend来表示花费,它的句型是spend +一段时间+doing sth.某人花费时间做某事,故第一个空用spend,第二个空填playing。

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