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— I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
—Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A.listen to; relaxedB.to listen to; relaxed
C.listen to; relaxD.to listen to; to relax
A

试题分析:由于中考,我这些天来非常累。——为什么不听听音乐。他能让你放松的。短语why not do sth,为什么不做某事,not后面用动词原形。Make后接不带to的不定式,表示让某人做某事。接过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,结合语境可知选选A。
点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。
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