精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

完形填空

Scientist Without Laboratories

  When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientists do work in labs.But there are   1   scientist who work in woods and jungles.These scientists are called “animal behavior(行为)scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.

  Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   2   is in the word “behavior”.Animals behavior scientists want to learn   3   animal behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages(笼子)or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   4  .They may fight   5   each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise(抚养)their babies as they usually would.To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   6  

  So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert.There, their most important   7   are their eyes and ears.They watch and listen to the animals very   8  .They write down everything that happened in notebook.  9   they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them.If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   10   no attention to them.Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

  The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues(提供线索)to help people learn to live together more happily.

(1)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

others

D.

the other

(2)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

question

C.

problem

D.

text

(3)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

where

C.

how

D.

why

(4)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

free

C.

sad

D.

angry

(5)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

among

C.

for

D.

with

(6)

[  ]

A.

live

B.

run

C.

play

D.

eat

(7)

[  ]

A.

machines

B.

tools

C.

thoughts

D.

ways

(8)

[  ]

A.

truly

B.

carefully

C.

woderfully

D.

nicely

(9)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

Unless

C.

Though

D.

As if

(10)

[  ]

A.

pay

B.

spend

C.

take

D.

cost

答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;
解析:

(1)

another表示“再,又”other“另外的,其它的,别的”others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,二不是剩下的全体”the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”

(2)

由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。

(3)

“科学家想了解动物在自然的家里是如何表现的。”

(4)

“当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。”

(5)

与……打架,fight …with

(6)

“想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方”

(7)

由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”

(8)

为了了解动物的行为,必须“认真地观察和听动物。”

(9)

“尽管科学家生活在动物附近,但他们尽量小心认真而不去吓到动物们。”

(10)

固定短语pay attention to“注意”


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2009年贵州黔东南州中考英语试卷 题型:054

完形填空。

  Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers(大臣).Suddenly, he came up with(想出)an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of   1   are there in the pool?”The ministers couldn’t give an answer.The king was angry,“You   2   answer my questions in three days!”

  Three days passed, but   3   of the ministers had the answer.Just then, a child said that he knew it.The king told the ministers   4   the child to the pool.To his surprise, the child   5   and said with a smile,“It is   6  .No need to go to the pool.”This made the king pleased.“All right.Let us know   7  .”The child said,“If you know the   8   of the basket, the answer is known.  9   it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water; half as big, two baskets…”“Stop!That’s it.You have got the answer.They were thinking of things   10   a wrong way.”

  Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.

(1)

[  ]

A.

fish

B.

flowers

C.

water

(2)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

must

C.

may

(3)

[  ]

A.

none

B.

all

C.

one

(4)

[  ]

A.

led

B.

leading

C.

to lead

(5)

[  ]

A.

refused

B.

agreed

C.

thought

(6)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

important

C.

hard

(7)

[  ]

A.

what’s it

B.

where it is

C.

what it is

(8)

[  ]

A.

shape

B.

size

C.

weight

(9)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

If

C.

But

(10)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

in

C.

on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2006年湖南省衡阳市初中毕业学业考试英语试题 题型:054

完形填空。

通读短文,掌握大意,然后从所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  Once Effendi(阿凡提)had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相).He said that the Minister would die the next day.  1   the next day, the Minister   2   off the horse and died.When the king learned this, he got   3   and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.

  When Effendi was   4   to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own   5  .Say it out,   6   you will die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while, he answered, “But how can I know? I'll die two days   7   than you.” Because the king was afraid   8   he killed Effendi, he   9   would die after that.He thought he must keep Effendi   10   as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Right

B.

Really

C.

Luckily

(2)

[  ]

A.

fell

B.

fall

C.

falling

(3)

[  ]

A.

angrily

B.

angry

C.

happy

(4)

[  ]

A.

bringing

B.

bought

C.

brought

(5)

[  ]

A.

die

B.

death

C.

dead

(6)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

(7)

[  ]

A.

later

B.

early

C.

earlier

(8)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

if

C.

what

(9)

[  ]

A.

herself

B.

myself

C.

himself

(10)

[  ]

A.

alive

B.

lively

C.

live

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省大丰市2011届九年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题 题型:054

完形填空

  Jennifer was sitting on the beach.After all she had been through, it was just what she needed.“It’s getting   1  ,” she thought.“I should go home.”

  She wanted to know how her   2   would react(反应), when she   3   home after the three days she was missing.

  It was really dark when she finally reached her front door.It seemed different to her.  4   had taken care of the outside garden for   5   days.She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything   6   and tidy.She couldn’t understand what was going on.

 S he entered the   7  .First, she went into the kitchen   8   she saw a note written by her father.  9   said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee.I am out searching.” Ellen was her mother, but where was she?

  She went to her parents’ room.She found her there.Her   10   was lying on the bed, fast sleep.Her face looked so   11  , as if she hadn’t slept for days.Jennifer wanted to wake her up   12   she looked too tired.So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.

  When Jennifer   13  , something was different:she wasn’t in her mother’s room any more and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away   14  .She was on her own bed.

  It felt so good being back home.Suddenly she heard a voice ask, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you   15   us all very, very scared.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

late

C.

warm

D.

angry

(2)

[  ]

A.

father

B.

mother

C.

parents

D.

teachers

(3)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

left

C.

wanted

D.

missed

(4)

[  ]

A.

Everybody

B.

Somebody

C.

Anybody

D.

Nobody

(5)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

lots of

C.

a few

D.

much

(6)

[  ]

A.

clean

B.

dirty

C.

quiet

D.

busy

(7)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

room

C.

house

D.

library

(8)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

when

C.

who

D.

and

(9)

[  ]

A.

They

B.

It

C.

He

D.

She

(10)

[  ]

A.

mother

B.

father

C.

friend

D.

sister

(11)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

tired

C.

scared

D.

relaxed

(12)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

although

(13)

[  ]

A.

got up

B.

woke up

C.

put up

D.

clean up

(14)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

on

C.

of

D.

in

(15)

[  ]

A.

had

B.

let

C.

made

D.

gave?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:山西省2011年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题 题型:054

完形填空

  One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm.I loved   1   better than driving our family truck to do something.But this time I was not so happy   2   my father had told me I would have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store.

    3   is a proud age.The young men at that age want respect(尊重)but not charity.I had seen many times that my friends were   4   when they asked for credit.We lived in a poor village,   5   was needed seriously I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

  At Dali's Brothers store.Buck Davi was talking to a farmer.After I finished   6   the things I wanted, I walked to him.“I need to put these on credit,” I said to him   7  

  The farmer gave me a   8   look.But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest.“No problem,” he said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will   9   them in time." Then he turned to the farmer, This boy is Jame William's son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way.At that time.I   10   pride.Jame William's Son, these three   11   opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.

  That day I   12   that a good name was of great importance.My father's good name had won our neighbors' respect for our family.A good name, and the responsibility(责任)that came with   13   encouraged us a lot.They made us be   14   than we might be.We also wanted to be regarded as good people.  15   acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.

(1)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

nothing

(2)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

while

C.

unless

(3)

[  ]

A.

Six

B.

Sixteen

C.

Sixty

(4)

[  ]

A.

influenced

B.

cheered

C.

refused

(5)

[  ]

A.

health

B.

money

C.

freedom

(6)

[  ]

A.

choose

B.

choosing

C.

to cheese

(7)

[  ]

A.

carefully

B.

angrily

C.

easily

(8)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

kind

C.

strange

(9)

[  ]

A.

care for

B.

pay for

C.

look for

(10)

[  ]

A.

was full of

B.

was surprised at

C.

was famous for

(11)

[  ]

A.

letters

B.

words

C.

sentences

(12)

[  ]

A.

discover

B.

discovered

C.

have discovered

(13)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

him

C.

them

(14)

[  ]

A.

better

B.

stronger

C.

cleverer

(15)

[  ]

A.

With

B.

For

C.

By

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:湖北省黄石市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 题型:054

完形填空

  When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift.It was a   1  .

  It was the early autumn of my   2   year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.  3  , no one knew who I was.I was very   4  , and afraid to make friends with anyone.

  Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart   5  .I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to   6   me.

  Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily   7  .At that moment, a boy   8   the classroom.I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and,   9   a word, smiled.

  Suddenly, I   10   the touch of something bright and friendly.  11   made me feel happy and warm.

  That smile   12   my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day, I became   13   to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

  One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t   14   smiling at me!

  It doesn’t   15   because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

(1)

[  ]

A.

book

B.

help

C.

smile

D.

surprise

(2)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

last

(3)

[  ]

A.

For example

B.

In other words

C.

In the end

D.

As a result

(4)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

sleepy

C.

lonely

D.

friendly

(5)

[  ]

A.

beat

B.

break

C.

strike

D.

shake

(6)

[  ]

A.

think about

B.

worry about

C.

talk about

D.

care about

(7)

[  ]

A.

as usual

B.

in fact

C.

as well

D.

once again

(8)

[  ]

A.

entered

B.

left

C.

watched

D.

locked

(9)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

with

C.

besides

D.

without

(10)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

saw

C.

felt

D.

knew

(11)

[  ]

A.

It

B.

Nothing

C.

They

D.

He

(12)

[  ]

A.

helped

B.

changed

C.

lived

D.

spent

(13)

[  ]

A.

closer

B.

quicker

C.

easier

D.

nicer

(14)

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

forget

C.

mind

D.

stop

(15)

[  ]

A.

remain

B.

affect

C.

appear

D.

matter

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:广东省徐闻县第一中学2010-2011学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:054

完形填空

  It’s   1   Monday.Scott comes to school at 8∶15 in the morning.He has science   2   eight thirty.He likes   3   because it’s interesting.  4   Scott doesn’t like math.At eleven he has math.The math teacher speaks very well, but Scott doesn’t like him.  5   favorite teacher is the P.E.teacher, Mr.Stone.He is fun.His class sounds funny.He   6   P.E on Monday afternoon.So Scott   7   Monday.From Monday to   8  , Scott has   9   at school at 11∶45.After school, Scott plays   10   on the school playground, then he goes home.On Saturday and Sunday Scott doesn’t go to school.

(1)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

at

C.

\

D.

the

(2)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

\

(3)

[  ]

A.

science

B.

English

C.

Chinese

D.

math

(4)

[  ]

A.

And

B.

But

C.

So

D.

Then

(5)

[  ]

A.

Scott

B.

he’s

C.

Scott’ s

D.

him

(6)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

has

C.

have not

D.

having

(7)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

want

C.

wants

D.

likes

(8)

[  ]

A.

Wednesday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday

D.

Friday

(9)

[  ]

A.

lunch

B.

breakfast

C.

supper

D.

dinner

(10)

[  ]

A.

the football

B.

football

C.

a football

D.

footballs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级第三次学力检测英语试题 题型:054

完形填空

  Wild animals are important to us.They   1   together with us on the earth.If there are no   2   on the earth, we   3   will not live on.So we should take good care of them.But some people   4   don’t know the importance of protecting them.They kill wild animals for   5   and other things.Every day many wild animals are killed.So lots of them have died out.We can’t see   6   any more.Today wild animals are becoming fewer and   7  .If people don’t protect them, they will die out.If this   8  , there will be no animals left on the earth.

    9  , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals.They ask   10   to stop killing them.They also teach others about the importance of protecting them.Now many countries   11   some laws to protect them   12   stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the   13   of each of us.We should do our best   14   them, because protecting them is protecting   15  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

play

B.

come

C.

live

D.

go

(2)

[  ]

A.

animals

B.

plants

C.

people

D.

trees

(3)

[  ]

A.

as well as

B.

always

C.

also

D.

either

(4)

[  ]

A.

real

B.

very much

C.

hardly

D.

still

(5)

[  ]

A.

water

B.

food

C.

fruit

D.

vegetables

(6)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

they

C.

them

D.

its

(7)

[  ]

A.

less

B.

fewest

C.

more

D.

fewer

(8)

[  ]

A.

goes on

B.

comes on

C.

moves on

D.

lives on

(9)

[  ]

A.

Lucky

B.

Luckily

C.

Unlucky

D.

Unluckily

(10)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

another

C.

others

D.

other

(11)

[  ]

A.

have made

B.

had made

C.

make

D.

makes

(12)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

or

C.

and

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

rule

B.

life

C.

work

D.

duty

(14)

[  ]

A.

to feed

B.

looking after

C.

to take care

D.

to protect

(15)

[  ]

A.

myself

B.

ourselves

C.

yourselves

D.

themselves

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省阜宁县2012年中考适应性考试英语试题 题型:054

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers.“I know how   1   you have all worked to prepare for this test, ” he said.“And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would   2   not to take the test.

  Many students jumped up to   3   the teacher and left the classroom.The teacher looked at the   4   students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last   5  .” Two more students decided to go.

  Seven students remained.The teacher then handed out the   6  .There were only three sentences typed on the paper:Congratulations! You have just   7  an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.

  I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test   8   any teacher could and should give.Students who are not   9   in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).

  The same is   10   in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have   11   both successes and failures.They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education   12   from events in their lives, and have become   13   people.

  Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed.You are a big kid now, and you   14   that you have some limits(限制).However, there is   15   you can't do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It's not the mountain we conquer(克服)but ourselves.

(1)

[  ]

A.

luckily

B.

terribly

C.

quietly

D.

hard

(2)

[  ]

A.

dislike

B.

help

C.

prefer

D.

start

(3)

[  ]

A.

thank

B.

praise

C.

fight

D.

criticize

(4)

[  ]

A.

following

B.

relaxing

C.

worrying

D.

remaining

(5)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

trouble

C.

test

D.

idea

(6)

[  ]

A.

results

B.

presents

C.

papers

D.

essays

(7)

[  ]

A.

given

B.

sent

C.

discovered

D.

received

(8)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

that

C.

what

D.

when

(9)

[  ]

A.

confident

B.

necessary

C.

mysterious

D.

convenient

(10)

[  ]

A.

unusual

B.

impossible

C.

true

D.

special

(11)

[  ]

A.

broken off

B.

dreamed of

C.

learned from

D.

cared about

(12)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

ruder

B.

cuter

C.

worse

D.

better

(14)

[  ]

A.

decide

B.

forget

C.

realize

D.

imagine

(15)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

everything

D.

nothing

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案