按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分)
【小题1】Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改为否定句)
Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema.
【小题2】English isn’t as interesting as math.(改为同意句)
English is _______ ________ than math.
【小题3】Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday.
【小题4】She didn't go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主从复合句改写成简单句)
She didn't go shopping ______ _____her illness.
【小题5】We could hardly hear what she said, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问)
【小题1】doesn’tgo
【小题2】less interesting
【小题3】was looked after
【小题4】because of
【小题5】could we
解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据上文,可知本句为一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,故助动词用does,同时注意将行为动词改为原形动词。填:doesn’tgo
【小题2】根据上文,英语不如数学有趣。可知本句指的是英语比数学更无趣。故填less interesting,更无趣的。
【小题3】根据上文,昨天晚上凯特照顾得这个婴儿很好。可知本句意思是,昨天晚上这个婴儿被凯特照顾得很好。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用一般被动语态。填:was looked after,被照顾。
【小题4】根据上文,可知本句指的是,由于她的疾病,她没有去购物。结合语境可知填介词短语because of,因为,由于,后面接名词性短语。
【小题5】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。本句前文助动词为could,hardly表示否定语态,故反问句用肯定语气。填:could we
考点:句型变换
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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