【题目】三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(A)
【1】The meeting room is on the _________(第八)floor (层)of the building.(2016·广安改编)
【2】This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _________ (艺术)I have ever seen.
【3】John is interested in__________ (地理).
【4】Carrots and __________ (鸡蛋)are good for your eyes. (2016·聊城)
【5】I left my book at home.May I borrow __________(你的)?(2016·青岛)
【6】Some people plan to go abroad in__________(七月) for vacation.
【7】Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in _________(十月), 2015. (2016·泰州)
【8】What's your __________(最喜欢的)color?
【9】He is good at __________(科学)and math at school.
【10】It's an __________(有趣的)book for students.
【11】The music__________(听起来)like birds singing.
【答案】
【1】eighth
【2】art
【3】geography
【4】eggs
【5】yours
【6】July
【7】October
【8】favorite
【9】science
【10】interesting
【11】sounds
【解析】
【1】句意“会议室在这个建筑物的8层”。eighth第八,故填eighth。
【2】句意“这个中国画是我见过的最伟大的作品”。art艺术,故填art。
【3】句意“约翰对地理感兴趣”。geography地理,故填geography。
【4】句意“胡萝卜和鸡蛋对我们的眼睛有好处”。egg鸡蛋,且and并列空处和carrots,用复数,故填eggs。
【5】句意“我把书落到家里了,我可以借你的吗?”。空处译为“你的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
【6】句意“一些人七月份打算去国外度假”。July七月,故填July。
【7】句意“屠呦呦在2015年10月为中国赢得了第一个诺贝尔医学奖”。October十月,故填October。
【8】句意“你最喜欢的学科是什么?”。favorite最喜欢的,故填favorite。
【9】句意“在学校,他擅长科学和数学”。science科学,故填science。
【10】句意“对于学生来说,这是一本有趣的书”。interesting有趣的,且空处修饰名词book,用形容词,故填interesting。
【11】句意“这个音乐听起来像鸟儿在唱歌”。sound like听起来像。且the music是不可数名词,不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,故填sounds。
学生在做汉译英时,可参考一下解题方法:首先正确分析句子结构,并分析所填充词充当句子的那种成分,正确判断所填词的词性,同时注意题干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
判断所填词应采用的正确词形方法:
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动词:注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。
数词:注意基数词变序数词的正确形式。
代词:注意人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换、修饰语注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词或全句时要用副词。
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