Question

【题目】根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。

People live in different kinds of houses in the w【1】. Usually, each house has its own living room , bedroom, kitchen and balcony . Different houses have different

n【2】. What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f【3】 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s【4】 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f【5】 floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers l【6】 there. There is a large yard (院子) in f【7】 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f【8】 .

A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s【9】 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can l【10】 how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】world

【2】need

【3】families

【4】share

【5】first

【6】living

【7】front

【8】foot

【9】school

【10】learn

【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是：世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且做了比较详细的介绍。

【1】句意：人们生活在世界上不同的房子里。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知这里应填world，in the world固定词组，“在世界上”，故答案填world。

【2】句意：不同的房子有不同的需求。通过对下文理解以及首字母提示，可知这里应填need“需要”，故答案填need。

【3】句意：在同一座公寓里，通常有许多家庭。根据People in a flat building s___4___ the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down. 可知人们在走同一个楼梯，故此处应是有许多家庭，“家庭”英文表达是family，这里应用其复数形式，故答案填families。

【4】句意：在一个公寓里的人们享用同一个楼梯和电梯上下楼。根据the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.可知是同一个楼梯和电梯，大家共同使用、分享，“分享”英文表达是share，故答案填share。

【5】句意：卧室通常在二楼。根据In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor,可知在联排别墅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一楼，那么卧室通常应该在二楼了。英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。故答案填first。

【6】句意：有许多的农民住在那里。本句是there be结构，be本身就是一个谓语。由句意及首字母提示可知这里应填动名词形式living，修饰前面的名词farmers，故答案填living。

【7】句意：在它前面有一个大院子。根据句意结合首字母提示可知应填front，in front of固定短语，“在…前面”，故答案填front。

【8】句意：农民总是步行去田里。根据前面The field is not far from the farmhouse田地离农舍不远，结合首字母提示，可知农民应是步行去田里，on foot“步行”，故答案填foot。

【9】句意：宿舍是学校里的一间大卧室。根据下文every 4--8 students share one dormitory每4—8个学生共用一个宿舍，可知此处指的是学校，故答案填school。

【10】句意：学生们可以在宿舍里学习如何和睦相处。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知这里应填learn“学习、学会”，固定答案填learn。