Question

阅读理解 　　Like many people,I have no clear idea about heroes．At some point,we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is． 　　Although there are a lot of differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them．A hero does something worth talking about．A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it．But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉)． 　　A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself．Some people want to live like a hero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning．A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve．What do they want to live and die for?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes． 　　A hero has a vision from the mountaintop．He has the power to move people．He creates new possibilities．Without Gandhi,India might still be part of Britain．Without Martin Luther King,Jr．,Americans might take different buses,eat in different restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin． 　　There might be changes in society without a hero,but the speed of change would be rather slow．Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly． (1) According to this passage,a hero is a person who always ________． [　　] A． gives us courage B． thinks highly of others C． shares great fame D． stands on the mountaintop (2) If you want to live like a hero,you should ________． [　　] A． experience a new and meaningful life B． listen to something worth talking about C． serve your own fame and try to be famous D． know where and how you want to live and die (3) The underlined word“vision”in the passage means “________”． [　　] A． 风景 B． 想象 C． 远见 D． 形象 (4) Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King,Jr． [　　] A． shop at the white's stores B． drive buses with the white C． take walks in the white's parks D． eat in restaurants without the white (5) What can we learn from the passage? [　　] A． We don't need heroes anymore at some point now． B． Heroes are all the same though different in cultures． C． People get power from heroes to move to a new place． D． Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history．

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．D;
解析：

(1)	细节理解题。根据第二段第一句…heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them．可推断答案为A。
(2)	细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself． Some people want to live like a hero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning．可推断答案为A。
(3)	词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句A hero has a vision from the mountaintop．“英雄很有远见。”可推断答案为C。
(4)	细节理解题。根据第四段第五句Without Martin Luther King,Jr．,Americans might take different buses,eat in different restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin．可推断答案为D。
(5)	细节理解题。根据第五段大意可知答案为D。第五段大意为“没有英雄，社会也许也会发生变化，但速度绝对不会这么快。幸亏在历史上有英雄的存在，社会才会进步得如此之快”。