【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
【1】Nowadays people can’t explore all the_______ things under the sea. （alive）
【2】He_______ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. （ fighter）
【3】Petrol is the most important ______of many Middle-East countries. （produce）
【4】The information in the timetable is ______for students to take classes. （ main）
【5】After a quiet and ______night of sleep, she is full of energy now. (relax)
【6】Speech is the fastest method of ______between people. ( communicate)
【答案】
【1】living
【2】fought
【3】product
【4】mainly
【5】relaxing
【6】communication
【解析】
【1】句意：现在人们不能探索所有的海底生物。
alive 形容词“活着的；活泼的；有生气的”，只能用作表语，不能作前置定语；living“活着的”，可作表语和定语。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人/物”，这里表示“活着的东西”。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填living。
【2】句意：他参加了战争，被美国人俘虏了。
本句缺谓语动词；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fought。
【3】句意：汽油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
important重要的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填product。
【4】句意：课程表上的信息主要是给学生上课的。
main主要的；空格处缺少副词，main需加-ly；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填mainly。
【5】句意：经过一个安静而放松的夜晚的睡眠，她现在充满了活力。
relaxing让人放松的，用于物；relaxed放松的，用于人。night夜晚，名词需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填relaxing。
【6】句意：语言是人与人之间最快的交流方式。
method of……的方法；of所有格后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填communication。
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3，important重要的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填product。
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