精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

color, until, paint, find, knowledge, page, century, culture, invent, one, early, publish
    It’s said that Wood-block printing(木版印刷) was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th 【小题1】
 in China. The earliest book  【小题2】 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang
cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 【小题3】
in a book. By the 11th century printed books could be 【小题4】all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two   【小题5】 - black and red. Although the Chinese learnt about printing so【小题6】 , printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that   【小题7】to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 【小题8】1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg   【小题9】a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the   【小题10】 printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.


【小题1】century
【小题2】was published
【小题3】page
【小题4】found
【小题5】colors
【小题6】early
【小题7】knowledge
【小题8】until
【小题9】invented
【小题10】first

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是印刷术的历史,最早的印刷术出现在中国,第一本印制的书籍也出现在中国,后来印刷术被传播到了世界上的其他国家。
【小题1】句意:据说木版印刷是在4世纪到7世纪期间的中国被发明的。century 世纪,应与序数词连用。由下文By the 11th century可猜测填century。
【小题2】句意:最早的书出版于868年,是在敦煌的山洞里被发现的。本句中的主语the earliest book 和动词publish之间是被动的关系,所以应用被动语态,而句意表示的又是过去,因此填was published。
【小题3】句意:木版印刷需要花费很长时间,因为每一页书都需要用一个新的木版。page 页。
【小题4】句意:到11世纪的时候,全中国都有这种木版印刷的书。found 发现,找到。
【小题5】句意:在1340年,书可以使用两种颜色来印刷,黑色和红色。根据下句中的black and red 可知,这里是说两种颜色,故填colors。
【小题6】句意:虽然中国人很早就了解了印刷术,但是在几百年间,它并没有传播到世界上的其他国家。early 早的。由文意可知中国人很早就掌握了印刷的技术。
【小题7】句意:可能是马可波罗把这种知识传到了欧洲。knowledge 知识,在这里指的是印刷术。
【小题8】句意:但是印制的书籍直到1450年才传到欧洲。not…until 直到……时候,才……。
【小题9】句意:直到1450年一个叫Johann Gutenberg的德国人发明了印刷机,印制的书籍才传到了欧洲。invent 发明。因为印刷机是1450年被发明的,故用一般过去时。
【小题10】句意:24年后,1474年,一个叫William Caxton的英国人印制了第一本英语书。the first 第一本。因为下一句提到了His second book was about…他的第二本书,故此处应为第一本。
考点:阅读填空。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A.I like bananas, oranges…     B. Do you like salad         C. Yes, I do 
D. And you know what I really like       E. Do you like vegetables 
Sally: Do you like carrots?
Tom: 【小题1】__________________, I like all vegetables.
Sally: How about salad? 【小题2】__________________?
Tom: Yes I do. It’s great! 【小题3】___________________?
Sally: No, I don’t like vegetables. Well, only salad. But I like fruit. 【小题4】_____________.
Tom: How about apples? I don’t like apples!
Sally: Yes., I like apples. 【小题5】________________________?
Tom: What?
Sally: Ice-cream!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。

travel   who    many   on    give   by   dish   America   in   four
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 【小题1】____ special holidays. A special day 【小题2】___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 【小题3】___ Thursday in November, and is a time 【小题4】__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 【小题5】___ from England【小题6】_ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 【小题7】___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 【小题8】___  still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 【小题9】___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 【小题10】__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式补全短文。有两个多余。

have, every, one, walk, always, enjoy, with, never, to, they, much, sing
Germany’s Lantern(灯笼) Festival
In Germany, people can celebrate the Lantern Festival every year. The festival is on November 11th. The children can【小题1】__________ through the streets with paper lanterns they have made. At Hamburg School the students【小题2】__________ celebrate the festival on November 11th from 5:00 pm【小题3】__________ 9:00 pm.
The festival【小题4】__________ games to entertain children. Food and entertainments from the local area are something for every child to【小题5】__________. At the end of the festival, there will be a lantern walk. Children can walk through the neighborhood【小题6】__________ paper lanterns. A German song is【小题7】__________ during the lantern walk. All Germans can sing the song during【小题8】__________ lantern festival. This festival is an enjoyable night for children to learn a bit more about Germany. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空

 speak,  need,  patient,  achieve,  help
【小题1】This book will be very ________________ for you to do the medical research.
【小题2】We must be _______________ with the children.
【小题3】You can talk with foreigners to practice your ____________ skills.
【小题4】Everyone ______________ to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night.
【小题5】If you work hard, you’ll _____________ your dream.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Here is a ___【小题1】______. A man and a boy are in it. ___【小题2】___ are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He’s the man’s son. Now __【小题3】____are in Bill’s bedroom. We can see some __【小题4】_____ books in the desk. And on the bed is a shirt. It ’s Bill’s. His pants are___【小题5】____ his shirt.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。  

Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our students’ safety in our country. But what do other countries do to keep students safe?
In Japan, earthquake drills (演练) are held once a month. They   【小题1】 students safety tips during an earthquake. The training   【小题2】 students escape from earthquake-stricken areas. In Australia, most students take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid   【小题3】 in the class, such as, how to use the emergency (紧急) number for an ambulance (救护车) and what to do   【小题4】 someone is hurt. Most US school buildings have fire escapes. They are told to get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of the window from  【小题5】 than two floors because they may get injured.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的短语填空,使对话内容完整。

stop smoking;  because of;  are made to;  such as;  have no choice
From January1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July1, 2009, it banned some other public places   【小题1】    nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others   【小题2】   breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they    【小题3】  . It does harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking    【小题4】    the ban.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000. Now more and more citizen begin to     【小题5】  . Today’s Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选词填空

选择所给方框的词填空:仔细观察,注意大小写,您会选对的

Nice  let's  excuse  this  .how  fine  thank  thanks  have  what's
--Hello!I'm  Kangkang.           your  name ?
--          to meet you!
--    begin !
--             me ! Are you Jane ?
--Mom,                is my teacher, Mr Lee .
--        are you ? I'm        .      you .
--            a nice day ! You, too.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案