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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

1Tourists are all surprised to see the cormorants' large _________ .(foot)

2Please help ________ to some vegetables and fruits on the table, children.(you)

3The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century.(twenty)

4Little Jim was __________ by the big dog on his way home.(frighten)

5Lily is thin, of average _______, but she is very fit.(high)

6Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will ________ .(appear)

7He was sitting behind a cheap __________ desk in the dark room.(wood)

8I believe our team will solve the problem _______ in the end.(success)

【答案】

1feet

2yourselves

3twentieth

4frightened

5height

6disappear

7wooden

8successfully

【解析】

1句意:游客们看到鸬鹚的大脚都很惊讶。

考查名词的复数形式。cormorants意为“鸬鹚”,可数名词cormorant的复数形式,所以其对应的 “脚(foot)”也应用复数形式。foot的复数形式是feet。故答案为feet。

2句意:孩子们,请随便吃桌上的蔬菜和水果。

考查固定搭配。help oneself to...意为“随便吃……”,固定搭配。所给单词为you,其对应的是childrenchild的复数形式。故答案为yourselves

3句意:电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。

考查数词的用法。century意为“世纪”,而具体某个世纪的表达是:“定冠词the +序数词+century”。所给单词twenty(二十)是基数词,其序数词形式是twentieth。故答案为twentieth

4句意:小吉姆在回家的路上被那只大狗吓到了。

考查被动语态。frighten意为“使惊吓,使惊恐”。由by the big dog可知,题干是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。frighten的过去式/过去分词是frightened。故答案为frightened

5句意:莉莉很瘦,中等身高,但她非常的健康。

考查固定搭配。of+抽象名词=形容词,可作表语,表示主语的特征或性质。average意为“一般的,平均的,平常的”,修饰其后的抽象名词。high的名词形式是height。故答案为height

6句意:没有了森林,大多数的鸟类和野生动物将消失。

考查动词的派生词。所给单词appear意为“出现”,其反义词是disappear,是由appear加前缀dis-派生而来,意为“消失”。由常识可知,“没有了森林,大多数的鸟类和野生动物将消失”。故答案为disappear

7句意:他正坐在一个黑暗的房间,一张劣质的木桌后。

考查名词的派生词。wood意为“木,木头,木料”,名词,其派生词wooden意为“木制的”,形容词,可在句中作定语修饰desk。故答案为wooden

8句意:我相信我们组最终会成功地解决这个问题。

考查副词的用法。success意为“成功”,名词,其副词形式是successfully,可在句中修饰动词solve,意为“成功地解决(这个问题)”。故答案为successfully

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