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单词拼写. (共10小题,计10分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

1.A distant relative is not as good as a near n___________.

2.Thursday is the f__________ day in a week.

3.To be c__________, please click the next page.

4.He held on to r________ the broken computer by himself and made it in the end.

5.I was h _________deeply by his rude words.

6.People who believe in God go to c_________ every Sunday.

7.S_________ across the Pacific is always his dream.

8.Mo Yan, the Chinese Nobel Prize winner is e______ to produce more and better works.

9.There are altogether 200 people in the village, i________ the old people and children.

10.He turned a d_______ ear to my request for help.

 

【答案】

1.neighbour\ neighor

2.fifth

3.continued

4.repairing

5.hurt

6.church

7.sailing

8.expected

9.including

10.deaf

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:远亲不如近邻。联系前文不定冠词a及首字母可知填单数名词neighbour\ neighor,邻居。

2.句意:星期四是一周的第五天。结合语境及首字母可知填序数词fifth,第五。

3.联系下文,请点击下一页。可知前文意思为,未完待续,联系前文系动词be,可知填形容词continued继续的,做表语。

4.结合语境可知句意为:他坚持自己修理瘫痪的电脑,并最终修好了。本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合首字母可知填动名词repairing,修理。

5.联系下文可知句意为:我被他粗鲁的话深深地伤害了。结合前文系动词was及首字母可知填被动语态hurt,伤害。注意hurt的过去时态和原形动词词形一致。

6.联系上文可知句意为;信奉上帝的人们每周日去教堂。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词church,教堂。

7.联系下文可知句意为:横穿天平洋一直是他的梦想。现在分词作主语表示抽象动作,结合首字母可知填动名词sailing,航行。

8.结合语境可知句意为:人们盼望着中国的诺贝尔奖获得者——莫言,创作更多更好的作品。结合语境可知主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填动词的被动形式expected,盼望。

9.句意:这个村子共有200人,包括老人和孩子。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词including,包括。

10.句意:他对我请求帮助的要求置若罔闻。结合语境可知考查短语turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻。根据首字母可知填形容词deaf,聋的,做定语。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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