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句型转换:按要求完成下列句子(5分)

1.There is some water in the bottle. (变一般疑问句)

___   there ___________ water in the bottle ?

2.My brother is playing computer games at the moment. (划线部分提问)

________your brother __________ at the moment?

3.Li Wei doeshis homework at home. (改为否定句)

Li Wei ______ ______  his homework at home.

4.Excuse me,  where is the bookstore. ? (改同义句子)

Excuse me,  how can I           ___the bookstore?

5.你要照看好你的东西哦(根据汉语意思填空)

You must           ___ your things.

 

【答案】

1.Is any

2.What’s doing

3.doesn’t do

4.get to

5.look after

【解析】

试题分析:

1.本句中含有助动词is,故将is提前,同时将some改为any,填:Is any

2.根据划线部分内容,可知用短语do what提问,上文为现在进行时态,故填:What’s doing

3.结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态,主语李磊是单数第三人称,故助动词用does,填:doesn’t do

4.上文句意:打扰了,书店在哪儿?结合语境可知是在问路,故可改为,打扰了,我怎么才能到书店?结合前文情态动词can,可知填原形动词get to,到达。

5.结合语境及前文情态动词,可知填原形动词look after,照顾。

考点:英语句型

点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do, does, did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。

 

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