【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【1】Hey! What are you listening to? It's a _____ (私人的) conversation.
【2】Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _____ (偷)last week.
【3】Paul has found a new job and is _____ (考虑)moving to a new flat near his company.
【4】Confidence is an important _____ (条件)if you want to achieve success.
【5】Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ___________ (相同).
【6】Bad news often _____ (传播/扩散)faster.
【7】一Where is your father?
一He has already _____ (飞)to Beijing.
【8】Apple is to fruit as circle is to ________.
【9】The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.
【10】Read the ______ first carefully before you take the medicine.
【答案】
【1】private
【2】stolen
【3】considering
【4】condition
【5】common
【6】spreads
【7】flown
【8】shape
【9】wonders
【10】instructions
【解析】
【1】句意：嘿！你在听什么？这是私人谈话。private私人的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词conversation。
【2】句意：上周那个商店里的一些有价值的珠宝被偷了。steal偷，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语Some valuable jewellery与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故这里填过去分词形式stolen。
【3】句意：Paul已经找到了一个新工作，正在考虑搬到公司附近的新公寓。consider考虑，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故这里填现在分词considering。
【4】句意：如果你想获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。condition条件，是一个名词。空前有an修饰，故这里填原形。
【5】句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者有一些好习惯是相同的。common普遍的，常见的。这里考查短语have…in common意为“有相同之处”。
【6】句意：坏消息经常传播得更快。spread传播，扩散，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时，主语news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填spreads。
【7】句意：-你的爸爸在哪里？-他坐飞机去北京了。fly飞，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的already可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词flown。
【8】句意：苹果之于水果正如圆圈之于形状。根据句意Apple is to fruit可知，这半句表示苹果和水果的关系，苹果是水果的一种；圆圈是一种形状，故这里填shape。
【9】句意： 长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据句意可知，长城是世界上的一大奇迹，这里考查名词wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名词复数，故填wonders。
【10】句意：在你吃药之前先仔细地阅读说明书。根据句意before you take the medicine可知，这里指阅读药品的说明书，故填instructions，常用复数形式。
这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的运用。考查形式有两种，一种是给出单词的汉语意思；另一种是没有任何提示，学生们根据句意来填写适当的单词。无论哪种考查形式，学生们都应注意填写单词的适当形式。例如第3小题，consider考虑，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故这里填现在分词considering。再如第9小题，根据句意可知，长城是世界上的一大奇迹，这里考查名词wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名词复数，故填wonders。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It’s a bad habit called procrastination(拖延症).
The 2-Minute Rule is a method of ____①____ with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts. Part 1 comes from David Allen’s book, “Getting Things Done”. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an e-mail. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.
Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. ____②____, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that’s the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it’s easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started--not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.
Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence(2-Minute Rule), and you’ll probably find yourself writing for an hour.
Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book(2-Minute Rule), and before you know it, you’ve read the first ten pages.
Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填1词）
【1】①___________ ②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
If you spend less than two minutes finishing a task, then follow the rule and do it at once.
【2】________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
【3】___________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
【4】Why does the writer love the 2-Minute Rule?
____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所度内容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应横线上。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼).The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man.On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After threedays' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort,they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep.Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story.Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea | |
Hemingway 【1】 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. | |
【2】 of the story | It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. Manolin's parents don't 【3】 him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. The next day, Santiago sets out 【4】. It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. On his 【5】 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. Santiago feels very 【6】 after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. |
Meaning of the book | The novel describes the fight between man and 【7】. It 【8】 the natural law: they must kill or be killed. |
Praise & Awards | People think 【9】 of this novel. Hemingway 【10】 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项多余的)。
A. but I don't know how to get there.
B. 54.5 yuan each.
C. What can I do for you?
D. What time is the last one?
E. how often do the trains come?
F. It takes 40 minutes.
G.but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the machine.
A: Excuse me，ma’am?
B:Yes? 【1】
A: I want to buy a train ticket, 【2】
B: Well, just press here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: 【3】
A: All right. By the way,【4】
B: About every five minutes.
A：【5】
B: At 11：00 pm.
A. OK. Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
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【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, "Butt Lady" sets an example to all.
The true name of "Butt Lady" is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US.【1】 because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.
Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（装备）with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (装置).【2】 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout "Come on people. Don't throw your butts.【3】."
Dawly knows it's not easy to completely solve her city's cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street.【4】 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.
A. She sometimes felt really bad
B. In fact, her efforts have paid off
C. Better yet, stop smoking
D. She was so great
E. She got a nickname
A. She sometimes felt really bad
B. In fact, her efforts have paid off
C. Better yet, stop smoking
D. She was so great
E. She got a nickname
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】---Tom, come in and give me a hand.
---But I can't get through the door because a big box .
A. gets out of the wayB. is getting in the way
C. is getting out of the wayD. gets in the way
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】--- Li Lei’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, _____?
--- ______. He told us it was interesting. He would like to read it again.
A. is he; Yes, he isB. has he; Yes, he has
C. isn’t he; No, he isn’tD. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Let's go camping
If you've been to camp before, you're not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp. As you know, at camp, children can do as many things as follows.
Make true friends
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax completely and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.
Grow more independent (独立)
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident
Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids that they can.
Spend their day being physically (体力的) active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!
Advantages of camp | Details |
Make true friends | Kids are 【1】 to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities. |
Learn social skills | Camping is a community. Kids will know it's important to 【2】more openly with others. |
Grow more independent | Kids make 【3】 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to develop. |
Experience success and become more confident | Non-competitive activities help kids 【4】 in themselves and they achieve success every day. |
【5】 in physical activities | Kids will do more exercise to get stronger. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据所给汉语注释或题干信息，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。
【1】These instruments are one of those ________(牛仔).
【2】Kate took off her shoes and ________(摇动)the sand out of her shoes.
【3】I want to sell my car but I don't know ________(确切)how much it is worth.
【4】She always ________(表达)her ideas clearly.
【5】If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________(我们)，
【6】You can never imagine how much difficulty I had ________(创建)my own website.
【7】Sofa is to living room as shower is to ________.
【8】一Does your grandpa live with you?
一No, he lives ________ in the countryside.
【9】一Would you like to have some more sweets?
一No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can ________ to tooth problems.
【10】一Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
一What about having a country travel with a little ________ price?
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