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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
    Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b小题1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w小题2: "tennez". The English men c 小题3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
    The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4: in every park, in every city, just liketoday. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6: the cheating. The game also d_小题7:__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w_小题8:_  they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:games in the world again.

    小题1:began
    小题2:word
    小题3:called
    小题4:built
    小题5:honour
    小题6:stop
    小题7:disappeared
    小题8:what
    小题9:popular
    小题10:exciting

    试题分析：这篇短文为我们讲述的是网球这项运动的历史和发展。网球起源于法国，一度为英国人所喜爱。后来在这项运动中出现了欺骗，所以这项运动一度消失了一段时间。后来美国人发现了这项运动，又将其发扬起来。
    小题1:句意：网球的第一场比赛开始于法国。根据句意可知这句话说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时。
    小题2:句意：这项运动的名字来源于法国单词tennez。这句话讲的是tennis这项运动的名字的由来，是从一个法国单词来的。
    小题3:句意：八百年前，英国人观看法国人比赛是称这项运动为tennis。call 称呼，把…叫做。
    小题4:句意：就像现在一样，在每个城市的每个公园里都修建了网球场。built 修建，其原形是build。
    小题5:句意：开始的时候，他们是为了荣誉而战。honour 荣誉。
    小题6:句意：三百年前，为了阻止欺骗，这项运动被停止了。stop the cheating，停止欺骗，阻止欺骗。
    小题7:句意：这项运动也消失了。根据前文可知由于在比赛中出现了欺骗的现象，故比赛被停止了，因而这项运动也就消失了，在英国没有了这项运动。
    小题8:句意：他们学会了怎样玩这项运动。what 在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
    小题9:句意：网球在全美国流行起来。popular 流行的，受欢迎的。
    小题10:句意：现在它又成了世界上最令人激动的比赛之一。exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的。
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