用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(2.5分)
1.What ________ you _______ ( do ) from eight to ten yesterday morning ?
2. The music_________ ( sound ) great .
3.Would you mind ______________ ( not smoke ) here ?
4.They learned Japanese by ________( they ) last year .
5.Several _________( science ) took part in the important meeting yesterday .
1.were doing
2.sounds
3.not smoking
4.themselves
5.scientists
【解析】
试题分析:
1.此题考查特殊疑问句的基本构成,因发生在昨天早晨的八到十点期间,故用过去进行时,主语是you故系动词要用were。
2.此题考查动词sound的基本用法,因great是形容词,故构成系表结构,the music是单数,故谓语动词要用单数形式sounds。
3.此题考查固定句型结构would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事吗?其否定形式是would you mind not doing sth。
4.此题考查人称代词的基本用法,因作介词by的宾语故用宾格形式,them。
5.此题考查名词,根据语境可知此句的含义是几个科学家,故用名词scientist的复数形式。
考点:单词的形式及其运用
点评:根据中文意思填空,首先要写出短语的基本形式和构成,还要注意根据语境适当的形式变化。应该注意固定用法和词性的变化,如动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词以及名词的数等;要关注句子的时态和词的位置。还要注意结合前后句中的关键信息。
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