【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
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Trying to take a picture of a black hole is like trying to take a photo of an orange sitting on the surface of Moon from Earth— with your mobile phone.
That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during a talk c__________ “How to take a picture of a black hole.”
Bouman is 29 years old. She and o__________ scientists produced a black hole picture from data(数据) collected from a series of telescopes(望远镜) around the world. They worked together to form an Earth-sized telescope—one powerful enough to do what seemed i_________ in the past.
Last month, the team of scientists showed the p__________ the first picture of a black hole. Soon after, another picture was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole picture on her computer screen. She led a team to help create a program that t______the huge amount of telescopic data into one picture. She q______ became a symbol for women in science.
A university student who recently completed her studies in engineering said, “So many young girls will consider Dr. Katie Bouman as a h__________ and go on to make their own discoveries in space, physics, and computer science. A historic moment is not only for science,b__________ for women in science.”
But Bouman h__________ said that she was not the only one who achieved this great success. She said, “No one made this picture. It required the amazing talent of a team of scientists from around the world. Also, it needed years of hard w__________.”
Bouman will begin her teaching career at a university later this year.
【1】c________
【2】o________
【3】i________
【4】p________
【5】t_____
【6】q________
【7】h________
【8】b________
【9】h________
【10】w________
【答案】
【1】called
【2】other
【3】impossible
【4】public
【5】turned
【6】quickly
【7】hero
【8】but
【9】honestly/happily
【10】work
【解析】
本篇是一篇记叙文,文中讲述了黑洞照片很难拍到,但是今年29岁凯蒂·布曼博士,和别的科学家从世界各地一系列望远镜收集的数据中制作出一幅黑洞图片。一位最近完成了工程学研究的大学生说,许多年轻女孩把布曼当做英雄,并致力于研究科学,这一历史性的时刻不仅仅是科学的时刻,也是妇女参与科学的时刻。布曼认为这不是她一个人的成功,而是基于科学家团队的智慧和不懈的努力。
【1】句意:这就是凯蒂·布曼博士两年前在一次谈话“如何拍摄一个黑洞的照片”。
过去分词做后置定语,名字叫做“How to take a picture of black hole”的讲话。 故填called。
【2】句意:她和其他科学家从世界各地的一系列望远镜收集的数据中制作了一张黑洞图片。
名词前面填形容词,这里意思是其他的科学家,因此用 other。故填 other。
【3】句意:他们一起工作,形成了一个地球大小的望远镜-一个强大到足以做到在过去似乎不可能的事情。
根据句意,使用了一种先进的望远镜,能够完成以前看似不可能完成的工作。不可能用 impossible。故impossible 。
【4】句意:上个月,科学家小组向公众展示了第一张黑洞的照片。
根据句意,科学家团队向公众公开了黑洞照片,the public 公众的意思。故填 public。
【5】句意:她带领一个团队帮助创建一个程序,将大量的数据变成一张图片。
根据句意,她带领着团队一起把海量数据变为一张图片,turn…into…,把…变成…,注意用过去式 turned。故填turned。
【6】句意:她很快成为科学界妇女的象征。
首先判断词性,这里填写副词修饰动词 became,再根据句意,很快她就成为了科学界女性代表。故填 quickly。
【7】句意:许多年轻的女孩会认为凯蒂·布曼博士是一个英雄,并继续在空间、物理和计算机科学方面有了她们自己的发现。
分析句意,从此 Dr. Katie Bouman 成为英雄,hero意思为英雄,可数名词单数。故填hero。
【8】句意:这个历史性的时刻不仅是科学的时刻,而且是科学界妇女的时刻。
句型 not only …but(also)…,不仅…而且…意为这对科学以及女性在科学中的作用有着重要的历史意义。故填but。
【9】句意:但布曼自己高兴地/诚实地说,她不是唯一一个取得如此巨大成功的人。
判断词性,副词修饰动词 said,她开心地说或者坦白的说。故填 honestly/happily。
【10】句意:此外,它还需要多年的艰苦工作。
判断词性,hard 形容词后面加名词,这里意思为需要努力,因此是 hard work。故填work。
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_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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