【题目】 =将下列汉语句子译成英语,英语句子译成汉语。
【1】They are building a tunnel,and it will go through the mountain.
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【2】In the 21st century,those people with old ideas will be left behind the times.
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【3】上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。
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【4】我爷爷习惯早起。
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【5】快点,否则你会迟到的。
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【答案】
【1】他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
【2】在二十一世纪,那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。
【3】We were preparing for the exam(s) (at) this time last week.
【4】My grandfather is used to getting up early.
【5】Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】前半句中使用的是现在进行时态,表示正在修建,tunnel是隧道的意思;后半句中用的是一般将来时,句中go through是穿过的意思。
【2】in the 21st century在21世纪;with old ideas 是介词短语修饰those people,观念陈旧的人。be left behind落后。
【3】根据句意可知,这句话说的是上周这个时候的时期,所以应该使用过去进行时,即were doing sth.;prepare for…为……做准备,是固定的短语。
【4】根据句意可知,这句话我们在翻译的时候应该使用短语be used to,表示习惯于,后面应该跟动名词形式。故应该是My grandfather is used to getting up early.
【5】hurry up 是固定的短语,意思是快点,是动词短语。根据句意可知,这里我们可以使用句型祈使句+or+简单句,or的意思是否则,并且后面的简单句中常用一般将来时。
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