【题目】完型填空
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth him.
Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many_____ habits. Which one should I_____first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before______home, he said to ____ , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me ____I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I ____ say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a _____.’ So the man_____not to steal that night.
Next day, when he was about to ______wine, he thought, ‘ ____shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will ____ me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not____ to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
______this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he______ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.
【1】A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed
【2】A. good B. great C.
【3】A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up
【4】A. getting B. leaving C.arriving D. returning
【5】A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
【6】A. where B. how C. when D. which
【7】A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
【8】A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member
【9】A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot
【10】A. make B. sell C. store D. drink
【11】A. What B. How C. Which D. When
【12】A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate
【13】A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided
【14】A. By B. On C. In D. As
【15】A. hardly B. always C. never D. Sometimes
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】A
【12】D
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
试题分析:一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病,于是向智者请教先改掉哪个坏毛病,智者说先改掉撒谎的毛病并且要说实话。这个人承诺一定会做到。每当他想做坏事时,都会想到这个承诺,最终他逐渐的改掉了所有的换毛病,成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们要说实话,不要撒谎。
【1】B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他说真话的诺言救了他。killed杀死;saved挽救,拯救;reminded提醒;developed发展。根据句意可知,他说真话的诺言救了他,故选B。
【2】C 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:先知,我有许多坏习惯。good好的;great伟大的;bad坏的;daily日常的。根据句意可知,是有许多坏习惯,故选C。
【3】D考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:首先,我应该放弃哪一个呢?look after照顾;care about关心,在乎;put off推迟,延期。根据句意可知,应该改掉/放弃哪个?故选D。
【4】B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:晚上,他计划出去偷东西。在离开家之前……。getting到达;leaving离开;arriving到达;returning回到。根据句意可知,在离开家之前……,故选B。
【5】A考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意:在离开家之前,他对自己说:如果明天先知问我我去哪里了,我要说我去偷东西了?himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;themselves他们自己。根据句意可知,这个人在自言自语,故选A。
【6】A考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在离开家之前,他对自己说:如果明天先知问我我去哪里了,我要说我去偷东西了?where 去哪里;how 怎样,如何;when 什么时候;which哪一个。根据文意可知,这里是说这个人在想如果先知问去哪里了,他该怎样回答。故选A。
【7】 C考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:不,我不能那么说。needn’t 不需要,没有必要;shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;might not可能不。根据文意可知,这个人觉得如果先知问他的话,他不能说去偷东西了。故选C。
【8】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果我说实话,大家都会叫我小偷。chef 酋长;doctor 医生;thief 小偷;member 成员。根据上文可知,这个人想要去偷东西,所以人们会叫他小偷。故选C。
【9】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:因此这个人最后决定那个晚上不去偷东西了。continued 继续;decided 决定;refused 拒绝;forgot 忘记。根据句意可知,这个人答应了先知不能说谎,所以他最后决定不去偷东西了。故选B。
【10】D考查.动词及语境的理解。句意:第二天当他正要喝酒的时候,他想……。make 制作;sell 卖;store 存储;drink喝。根据句意可知,这里说他想喝酒,故选D。
【11】A考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:他想:如果先知问我这一天我都做了什么,我该怎么说呢?What 什么;How 怎样;Which 哪一个;When什么时候。根据句意可知,如果先知问他,这个人不知道该说什么,故选A。
【12】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我不能说谎,如果我说实话,人们就会讨厌我。love 喜欢,爱;teach 教;notice 注意;hate 讨厌。根据句意可知,伊斯兰教徒不能喝酒,所以如果他告诉人们实话,人们就会讨厌他。故选D。
【13】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果我说实话,人们就会讨厌我,因为伊斯兰教徒不允许喝酒。allowed 允许;asked 问,要求;invited 邀请;provided提供。根据句意可知,伊斯兰教徒是不被允许喝酒的,故选A。
【14】C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这个诺言。By 通过……方式;On 在……上面;In this way用这种方式;As像,作为。根据句意可知选C。
【15】B考查副词及语境的理解。句意:就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这个诺言。hardly 几乎不;always 总是;never 从不;sometimes有时候。根据句意可知,每当这个人想做坏事的时候,他总是会想起他答应先知的事情,所以他就不做坏事了。故选B。
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