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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
    阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
    When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
    小题1:
    A．well B．better C．good D．best
    小题2:
    A．days B．timeC．hours D．weeks
    小题3:
    A．help B．give C．makeD．take
    小题4:
    A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes
    小题5:
    A．health B．body C．study D．life
    小题6:
    A．after B．for C．atD．to
    小题7:
    A．yet B．and C．or D．but
    小题8:
    A．foundB．taught C．told D．said
    小题9:
    A．with B．for C．as D．to
    小题10:
    A．ThirdB．Secondly C．Last D．Then
    小题11:
    A．in B．out C．upD．off
    小题12:
    A．mustn’tB．couldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
    小题13:
    A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
    小题14:
    A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting
    小题15:
    A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:D
    小题11:C
    小题12:C
    小题13:B
    小题14:D
    小题15:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。作者详细分析了我们学习英语中的一些错误的做法，和可能遇到的问题。并对此提出了详细的建议。
    小题1:联系下文make your study more effective 可知，此处指的是学得更好。故选B，更好的。
    小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是长时间的，故选C，时间。
    小题3:词义辨析。A.帮助；B.给；C.使得；D.采取，接受；联系上下文，可知此处指的是并没有太大帮助。故选A。
    小题4:联系上文enough food and enough rest ，可知此处指的是足够的体育锻炼，故选A，锻炼。
    小题5:本文主要是说如何有效地学习，联系上下文描述，可知这样做有益于你的学习。故选C，学习。
    小题6:考查短语return to 返回，故选D，到，向。
    小题7:联系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列关系，故选B，并且。
    小题8:词义辨析。A.发现；B.教；C.告诉；D.说。结合语境可知这是心理学家发现的事实，故选A。
    小题9:介词辨析。A.伴随，用某种工具；B.为了；C.作为；D.到，向。句意：这里拿学英语作为一个例子。故选C。
    小题10:联系上文描述了第一步，可知选D，然后。
    小题11:短语辨析。Give in屈服，让步；give out分发，发表；give up放弃，投降；give off发光。结合语境及下文，可知此处是指你可能放弃，故选C。
    小题12:情态动词辨析。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不必；D.不可以，可能不。联系下文可知意思是，你不必放弃。故选C。
    小题13:词义辨析。A.工作，运行；B.跳跃；C.步行，散步；D.结果。结合语境可知你的语言学习会再取得更大的跳跃。故选B。
    小题14:词义辨析。A.困难的；B.普通的；C.可能的，合适的；D.有趣的；联系上文描述，可知此处含义是学英语能够很有趣，故选D。
    小题15:联系上文描述，可知此处是指慢慢地学，故选A，慢慢地。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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