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【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry?The eschoolbag will 1 a hand to you.

It's 2that eschoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.It is 3 small computer for students.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem 4 them.But the eschoolbag will change everything.It is 5 lighter than a usual schoolbag.What's more,it is as small as a usual book,6it can hold all the things for study,including textbooks and exercise books.They can be made into chips ( 芯片) 7 are as small as a stamp.The students can read the text page by page and even send emails to teachers.All they have to do is 8the right chip into the eschoolbag and press a button.

Some say that etextbooks can be 9 broken.Others say they are not good for 10eyes because giving too much attention to them will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell.

【答案】

1give

2said

3a

4for

5much

6but

7that/which

8putting

9easily

10students'

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新的科技发明e书包和e教材的特点、功能和潜在缺点。

1句意:e书包会帮你的。give a hand to帮助伸出援助之手根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填give。

2句意:据说e书包会很快进入中国中学使用。It's said that…据说……,是惯用表达;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填said。

3句意:这是一个学生用的小电脑。computer是单数名词,需用不定冠词修饰;small以辅音因素开头,需用a;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填a。

4句意:沉重的书包对他们来说是一个严重的问题。be a problem for sb. 对某人来说是个问题根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填for。

5句意:它比一般的书包轻得多。lighter更轻的,比较级可用much等修饰,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知强调的是“更轻”,故填much。

6句意:更重要的是,它和一本普通的书一样小,但它可以容纳所有的学习用的东西,包括教科书和练习本。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填but。

7句意:它们可以被制成像邮票一样小的芯片。本句是定语从句,先行词chips是物,可用that/which引导;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填that/which。

8句意:他们所要做的就是把正确的芯片放进书包,然后按一个按钮。put into放进/植入,is后不可接动词,需用动名词形式;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填putting。

9句意:有人说电子教科书可能容易破碎。break破碎,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填easily。

10句意:另一些人说电子教科书对学生的眼睛不好。eyes眼睛,名词需用形容词或名词所有格修饰;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知用所有格,故填students'。

短文填空题,根据句意语境用单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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