词汇运用
1.I think Mo Yan is writer that I have ever known.(success)
2.Luckily, many patients in the earthquake in Ya’an didn’t hurt badly. (they)
3.All the students for the coming exam at this time last year.(prepare)
4.The famous artist, Li Wenhua, passed away peacefully in his (eighty).
5.After 2 months’ hard work, the bridge was built (complete).
6.The boy’s parents both died in the accident. We’re sorry about his (happy).
7.We’re sure that the knife belongs to one of the (thief).
8.How excited they were (chat) with each other at the party!
9.—Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry. It to Jim.(lend)
10.What difficulty will you have (control) the machine?
1.the most successful
2.themselves
3.were preparing
4.eighties
5.completely
6.unhappiness
7.thieves
8.to chat
9.has been lent
10.controlling
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:我认为莫言是我知道的最成功的作家.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容的最高级the most successful,最成功的,作定语.注意形容词最高级前的定冠词不能省略.
2.句意:幸运的是,在延安地震中的许多患者伤得并不严重.结合语境可知本句中的宾语指的是这些病人自己,故填they的反身代词形式themselves,他们自己,作宾语.
3.句意:去年这个时候,所有的学生都在准备将要来临的考试.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态.本句主语All the students 是复数形式,故助动词用are的过去式were,填were preparing,正在准备.
4.句意:这个注明的艺术家,李文华,在他八十多岁的时候,平静地去世了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填eighty的复数形式eighties,八十多岁.
5.句意:在两个小时的艰苦工作后,这座桥完全地建成了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词completely,完全地,做状语.
6.句意:这个男孩的父母都在事故中去世了.我们对他的不幸感到很遗憾.结合语境及所给单词,可知填抽象名词unhappiness,不幸,苦恼.作介词宾语.
7.句意:我们确信这把刀属于其中一个贼.结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词thieves,贼,作介词of的宾语.
8.句意:在聚会上能和彼此聊天,他们是多么兴奋啊!不定式作补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to chat,聊天,作表语补足语.
9.句意:我能借你的钢笔吗?——抱歉。它已经被借给吉姆了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语it是单数第三人称,故助动词用has。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,结合所给单词,可知填:has been lent。
10.句意:操控这台机器你有什么困难?现在分词做状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合语境及所给单词,可知填现在分词controlling,控制,作伴随状语。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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