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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
    “I’ll do ___1___ to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to   2  it.
    His wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always  3  .” I’ll travel for my work, not for   4 ,” he told her, “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have   5   to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to   6  , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good   7  or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
    “Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t   8  , “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
    Denny did not say anything, but he   9  about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ll go to take photos of wild   10  there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very   11  .
    When they got to Africa, the first day she had a very enjoyable time. The next day Denny went   12   to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but soon they became separated (分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
    Suddenly, Denny heard her   13  . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
    Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and   14   it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “   15  , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
    小题1:
    A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．none
    小题2:
    A．adviseB．readC．writeD．photo
    小题3:
    A．allowed B．refusedC．failedD．joked
    小题4:
    A．wealthB．prizeC．pleasure D．luck
    小题5:
    A．moneyB．timeC．interestD．ability
    小题6:
    A．meetB．workC．shopD．stay
    小题7:
    A．mealB．picnicC．roomD．party
    小题8:
    A．agreeB．understandC．replyD．complain
    小题9:
    A．worriedB．forgotC．askedD．thought
    小题10:
    A．landB．flowersC．animalsD．people
    小题11:
    A．confusedB．excitedC．surprisedD．disappointed
    小题12:
    A．out B．inC．backD．up
    小题13:
    A．singingB．cryingC．laughingD．cheering
    小题14:
    A．threwB．firedC．showedD．pointed
    小题15:
    A．Hurry upB．Look outC．Slow downD．Go ahead

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:B
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:A
    小题9:D
    小题10:C
    小题11:B
    小题12:A
    小题13:B
    小题14:D
    小题15:C

    试题分析：丹尼是一个爱好摄影的人，并且在这方面获得了很多大奖。他的妻子很想和他一起去，在妻子的再三请求下，丹尼终于带着妻子去了非洲。在一次他们外出拍照时，由于失散，妻子受到狮子追赶，但是丹尼不是想到救助妻子，而是拍下这一场面。短文既赞扬了丹尼的敬业，又讽刺了他的无情。
    小题1:词义辨析。anything 任何事情；nothing没有东西；something一些事情；none 一个也没有。结合上下文I’ll go anywhere at any time,可知句意为：为了得到一张好照片我可以做任何事情。故选A。
    小题2:联系上文可知句意为：他赶去拍下来。故选D，拍照。
    小题3:联系下文可知他拒绝了他的妻子。故选B，拒绝。
    小题4:联系下文可知句意为，不是为了取乐。故选C，娱乐。
    小题5:联系上下文可知他没有时间照顾妻子，故选B，时间。
    小题6:联系下文and I have to sleep outside. 可知他有时甚至连住的地方都没有。故选D，停留。
    小题7:词义辨析。meal 一顿饭； picnic野餐；room房间； party聚会。联系下文a bath for days.可知句意为有时连续几天吃不上一顿饭。故选A。
    小题8:联系上下文可知他的妻子不同意他的说法，故选A。
    小题9:词义辨析。A. 担心B. 忘记C.要求D.考虑。联系下文可知他考虑了妻子的意见。故选D。
    小题10:联系上下文可知是去给野生动物拍照，故选C，动物。
    小题11:联系上文描述可知他的妻子应该是兴奋的，故选B。
    小题12:联系下文to find some lions to photo 可知丹妮应该是出去找狮子拍照，故选A。
    小题13:联系下文A huge lion was chasing her.可知是哭喊，故选B。
    小题14:结合语境可知句意为：丹尼快熟的从盒子里取出相机对准他的妻子和这只狮子，故选D，指向。
    小题15:短语辨析。A. 赶紧，快点   B. 注意，当心C.减速D.继续。联系下文可知他是让妻子注意拍照问题，故选C，拍照时的职业语言。
    点评：这篇短文以事件发生顺序进行描述，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    “What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
    “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
    Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
    “How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
    “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
    “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
    Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
    “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
    “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
    “What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
    “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”
    “What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
    “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
    “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
    “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
    Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
    “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”
    Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
    “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
    小题1:What class did Mr Gruber teach?
    A．HistoryB．ScienceC．MathsD．Business
    小题2:Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
    A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy
    小题3:How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
    A．He himself kept talking’
    B．He just read from a textbook.
    C．He showed a movie to his students.
    D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
    小题4:What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?
    A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud
    小题5:What can be the best title of this passage?
    A．Get What You WantB．Needs and Wants
    C．Try to Get More MoneyD．How to Live Well
    点击展开完整题目

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. It’s2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!”
    But once the young man couldn’t6 a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9. And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you’ve never made a mistake?”
    The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.”
    Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!”
    Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !”
    “When?” the boss asked in surprise.
    “ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”
    小题1:
    A．visited B．leftC．builtD．reached
    小题2:
    A．smallB．bigC．new D．old
    小题3:
    A．lived B．traveled C．arrivedD．studied
    小题4:
    A．parents B．teacherC．workmatesD．classmates
    小题5:
    A．another B．other C．the otherD．others
    小题6:
    A．seeB．write C．understand D．read
    小题7:
    A．told B．asked C．teached D．laughed at
    小题8:
    A．whenB．whatC．how D．where
    小题9:
    A．him B．himselfC．themD．themselves
    小题10:
    A．clever B．sureC．trueD．able
    小题11:
    A．sad B．sadder C．angryD．angrier
    小题12:
    A．heard B．listenedC．guessed D．reported
    小题13:
    A．lost B．hatedC．changedD．thought
    小题14:
    A．life B．officeC．familyD．bedroom
    小题15:
    A．helpedB．madeC．watchedD．asked
    点击展开完整题目

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One night , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, _____ his violin . Some passers-by（行人） slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
    The next day the young artist came to the same place. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and _____ it on the ground and put some stones on it . Then he began playing. Before long , many people were attracted by the words on that paper which said, “ Last night a gentleman ______George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim（认领）it soon.”
    A middle-aged man ran there _____ and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed （抓住）his shoulders and said, “ Yes, it is you. You did come here. I knew that you are an( a ) _____ man and would certainly come here.”
    The story turned out to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The award opened yesterday and he won a prize of 5000,000 dollars. _______ his way home, he took _____ 50 dollars and put it in the violinist’s hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in . The violinist was a student at an Arts College . He had booked the ticket to flight and came back to ____ he was given the lottery ticket.
    Later someone asked the violinist _____ he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself. The violinist said, “ Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. _____ if I  lose honesty, I won’t feel happy forever.”
    小题1:
    A．to playB．playedC．playsD．playing
    小题2:
    A．liedB．layC．laidD．dropped
    小题3:
    A．callB．namedC．namesD．naming
    小题4:
    A．in a hurryB．in surpriseC．in the endD．in silence
    小题5:
    A．dishonestB．honestC．generousD．brave
    小题6:
    A．InB．ByC．OnD．At
    小题7:
    A．offB．awayC．inD．out
    小题8:
    A．whereB．whenC．whichD．wherever
    小题9:
    A．HowB．whyC．WhereD．When
    小题10:A although    B. and         C. or        D. but
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
    The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
    Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
    Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese（越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
    But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
    小题1:The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
    A．appearanceB．personalityC．hobbyD．education
    小题2:“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.
    A．ageB．nameC．jobD．weight
    小题3:In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal：_______
    A．wild boarB．rabbitC．dragonD．pig
    小题4:According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.
    A．oxB．ratC．pigD．cat
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
    “What’s wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.
    “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ”
    “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”
    “But I think health is more important. ”
    Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think. ”
    The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
    “Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”
    “No, I don’t see anything. ”
    “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”
    “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”
    根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（5分）
    小题1:Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much.
    小题2:Mr. King wasn’t afraid of death.
    小题3:The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wanted to look more carefully at Mr. King’ s lungs.
    小题4:The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
    小题5:There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
    点击展开完整题目

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly,” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didn’t come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didn’t appear for breakfast either. After Clyde missed an extra-special lunch, she called the police.
    When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.
    A bell went off. “Is Clyde your child or your pet?” the officer suspiciously asked. “Well, he’s my cat, of course,” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you’re supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS,” said the sppeadeotoned policeman. “Well, who can I report this to?” she asked. “You can’t. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers,” replied the officer.
    Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8”x11” piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate（州际公路） highway. The billboard had a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Brown’s family album) and put it on the billboard for all to see.
    “But how can people see it when they whiz（快速移动） by on the interstate?” she asked. “Oh, don’t worry, ma’am, they only whiz by between 2 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. The rest of the day, the interstate is so full of commuters that no one moves.” They told her it would cost only $3,000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month.
    The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared. Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.
    小题1:How long has the cat been missing?
    A．More than a monthB．More than two months
    C．More than three monthsD．It’s been back.
    小题2:Who did the old lady finally turn to for help?
    A．A billboard companyB．The police
    C．The phone companyD．The interstate telephone line
    小题3:How is the old lady like?
    A．StupidB．LovingC．SmartD．Decisive(有决断力的)
    小题4:The underlined word was mistyped（打错了）. But we can still guess it’s most probable meaning:____________.
    A．angryB．surprisedC．happyD．excited
    小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．An advertisementB．A missing cat
    C．A pet’s storyD．Life without cat
    点击展开完整题目

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
    　　I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it's a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
    　 To show our thanks doesn't always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
    小题1:Where did the young man find the water?
    A．In a spring.B．In a river.C．In a lake.D．In a village.
    小题2:How long did the water stay in the old leather container?
    A．Six days.B．Five days.C．Four days.D．Three days.
    小题3:What does the word “replied” mean?
    A．smiledB．criedC．answeredD．got angry
    小题4:According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?
    A．We eat it up at once.
    B．We only see the thing itself.
    C．We think about the meaning of the bread.
    D．We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.
    小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
    A．We should never receive anything from others.
    B．We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart.
    C．We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time.
    D．We should give gifts from our hearts.
    点击展开完整题目

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee（李安）has become one of today's greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA. for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.
    During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However. what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).
    In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.
    Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.
    小题1:How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?
    A．59.B．58C．51D．39
    小题2:Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?
    A．The Wedding Banquet.B．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
    C．Beasts of the Southern Wild.D．Life of Pi.
    小题3:According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?
    ①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.
    ②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.
    ③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.
    ④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.
    ⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.
    A．②⑤①③④B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③④①D．⑤②④③①
    小题4:What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？
    A．边缘B．顶峰C．荣誉D．成就
    小题5:According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?
    A. Ang Lee was born in the USA.
    B. Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.
    C. Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film.
    D. Ang Lee has great talent in making films.
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