分析 R:你好,我能为你做什么吗?
J:请你给我们泰勒夫人的房间号码好吗?
R:她是酒店的客人吗?
J:是的,她是我们的英语老师.
R:她什么时候到的?
J:她昨天到的.
R:在这里…602室,你要我给房间打电话吗?
J:好的,那太好了.
R:请稍等.她不在她的房间里,我很抱歉.
J:哦,亲爱的,我需要和她说话.
R:为什么不在餐厅里找?到了吃早餐的时间了.你曾去那里找过她吗?
J:我已经去过那里了,她不在那里,而且她也不在礼品店.
R:我能给你带个口信吗?
J:好的,你能告诉她回来的时候给我打电话吗?
R:当然,没问题.
解答 81.答案:What can I do for you?根据下句Jack的回答Could you give us the room number of Mrs.Taylor,please?(请你给我们泰勒夫人的房间号码好吗?)可知上句是宾馆接待员主动提供服务的问句即为What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么吗?)故填写:What can I do for you?
82.答案:When did she arrive?根据下句Jack的答语She arrived yesterday.可知上句是接待员询问到达宾馆的时间,应用when提问,时态为一般过去时,即表达为When did she arrive?故填写:When did she arrive?
83.答案:Please wait a moment.根据上文接待员说Would you like me to call the room?(你要我给房间打电话吗?)及下句Yes,please.That would be great.Jack很愿意这样做,所以空处应该是接待员在打电话,所以应该是叫Jack稍等一下,"请稍等"可表达为祈使句Please wait a moment.故填写:Please wait a moment.
84.答案:Have you ever been there to find her?根据上句接待员的提议Why not look in the restaurant?(为什么不在餐厅里找?)及Jack的答语I've been there already.(我已经去过那里了)可知空处接待员应询问你曾去那里(餐厅)找过她吗?根据答语I've been there already可知问句也应用现在完成时,强调对于现在造成的影响,去过某地应用have/has been to,这里用there代指餐厅,there为副词故省掉to;此处主语为you,故助动词用have,疑问句提至句首,所以此句可表达为Have you ever been there to find her?故填写:Have you ever been there to find her?
85.答案:Can I take a message for you?根据下句Jack的答语Yes.Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?(是的,你能告诉她回来的时候给我打电话吗?)可知上句应是接待员询问给
Jack带个口信怎么样,"带口信"或"捎口信"为固定表达take a message (for sb),这里是征求对方的意见应用问句,可用情态动词can完成这个问句,表达为"我能给你带个口信吗?"can提至句首,后跟动词原形,即Can I take a message for you?故填写:Can I take a message for you?
点评 此为补全对话的题目.做此类题要掌握以下方法:
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题. (2)根据语境、填写单词或句子.在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子.(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的.(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案.将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案.所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体.
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