Question

【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Almost every child in cities have chances to go to school, but not all children in village are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Lian. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to pay for school fees for her study, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lian looked after her brother and worked in the field every day. Then Hope Project(希望工程) heard about Xiao Lian. And now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project 300 yuan each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
（1）School fees means _________ in Chinese.
A.学费
B.校服
C.校规
D.住校费
（2）Xiao Lian didn't go to school when she was seven because _________.
A.her family was very poor
B.she had to look after her brother
C.she studied at home
D.she didn't like to go school
（3）A poor child can go to school for _________with 300 yuan.
A.half a year
B.a year
C.a whole month
D.nine years
（4）Many children _________ need our help.
A.in developed countries
B.from rich families
C.in small villages
D.in big cities
（5）From the passage we know that _________.
A.Xiao Lian's father worked for Hope Project
B.Xiao Lian joined in Hope Project
C.there are three people in Xiao Lian's family
D.Hope Project helps poor children to go to school

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】文章大意: 在城市,几乎每个孩子都有机会去上学,但是在农村的孩子,并不都是如此的幸运。短文介绍了广西省的一个小村庄的孩子,小文,因为家庭困难,不能提供学费,因此,待在家中与父母一起在田地间劳动。但是,希望工作帮助了她。最后是号召大家都参与到希望工程来,来帮助这些孩子。
（1）A考查词义猜测题。根据文中第二段语句"When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to pay for school fees for her study, so her parents had to keep her at home."理解可知School fees是学费,可知选A。
（2）A考查细节理解题。根据文中第二段语句"When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to pay for school fees for her study, so her parents had to keep her at home."理解可知小莲不去上学是因为家穷,故选A。
（3） B考查细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句"If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year."理解可知选B。
（4）C考查细节理解题。根据第一段Almost every child in cities have chances to go to school, but not all children in village are so lucky.理解可知选C。
（5）D考查主旨理解题。这是一篇关于中国希望工程的说明性短文,虽然文中的小芳得到了帮助,但是还有更多的孩子需要我们的帮助,短语号召我们每个人都伸出帮助之手,来帮助这些孩子们。结合选项可知选D。