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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _ . A good person should have these qualities(品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches(财富). ____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and the people around you. If everyone did the same, wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never . Patriotism means love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people think that patriots(爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is . A good young person’s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art they can live better and enjoy more.

【1】A. other B. one C. another D. the others

【2】A. With B. Without C. After D. Before

【3】A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit

【4】A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about

【5】A. how B. how a C. what D. what a

【6】A. if B. because C. while D. though

【7】A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask

【8】A. sometimes B. never C. sometime D. hardly

【9】A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong

【10】A. so that B. such as C. when D. but

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:本文说明了一个新时代年轻人所要具备的几个品质:健康、助人、协作、爱国等。

【1】C考查代词及语境理解。A. other,别的,其它的;B. one,一,一个,用来指代上文提到过的某类事物中的一个;C. another,再一个,另一个,指不确定数目中的另一个;D. the others,其它所有的,带the是余下的。句意是指年轻是一回事,当一个好的年轻人是另一回事。指我们评价一个人的各标准中的另一个,再一个,用another。故选C。

【2】B考查介词及语境理解。A. with带有,具有;B. without没有,无;C. after,在……后;D. before,在……之前。健康的身体是最好的财富。没有健康,什么事也做不成。一事无成是因为没有健康,因此用without,故选B。

【3】A考查名词含义辨析及语境理解。A. medicine药;B. food食物;C. drink饮料;D. fruit水果。如果你身体差,你就得天天吃药。因此选A。

【4】D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. take after 看起来像;B, talked about,谈论;C. argue with 和某人争吵;D. care about 关心;帮助有困难的人及关心周围的人们。为别人做些事情,关心他人。因此选D。

【5】D查感叹句的构成及语境理解。A. how强调形容词、副词;B. how a,how后跟形容词、副词,不能带不定冠词a/an; 搭配错误;D. what强调名词(短语);D.,what a强调名词(短语),后跟单数的可数名词(短语)。如果大家都这样,这将会是多么美妙的世界。多么美妙的一个世界,强调名词短语,故选D。

【6】B考查连词及语境理解。A. if,如果,表假设的条件;B. because,因为,表因果关系;C. while,当……时,表时间;D. though,虽然,表示转折关系。每个人都需要朋友,因为没有人能够单独生活一辈子,没有人能够单独做他想做的一切。表示因果关系,故选B。

【7】C考查动词含义辨析及语境理解。A. remember,记得;B. answer,回答;C. forget忘记;D. ask,询问,请求;除上面的例子外,爱国心是一个人永远也不能忘记的。本段讲述爱国对于青年的重要,永不能忘记的是爱自己的祖国。故选C。

【8】A考查副词及语境理解。A. sometimes有时;B. never,从不,绝不;C. sometime将来某时;D. hardly,几乎不。但是人们有时认为爱国者一定是军人或为祖国而战斗的人。每个人都爱国,但是有时人们在观念上的理解出偏差,故选A。

【9】D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. good,好;B. bad,坏;C. right,正确;D. wrong错误。人们有时认为爱国者一定是军人或为祖国战斗的人。这不对,一名优秀的年轻人不仅仅是战斗,而且一位优秀的年轻人愿意做祖国要求做的事。对前面的观点进行否定,说不对。因此选D。

【10】A考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。我也认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也得作一些艺术方面的训练以更好地享受生活。A. so that,为了,表示目的;B. such as,比如,例如.列举一些例子;C. when,当……时,表示时间;D. but,但是,表示转折。进行艺术训练的目的是为了更好地享受生活,为了,so that。故选A。

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