Question

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.

For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）

In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).

Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

1.                A．when          B．where          C．what D．which

 

2.                A．throughout      B．thought         C．though   D．although

 

3.                A．say            B．reported        C．recorded D．reading

 

4.                A．eat            B．ate            C．eating    D．have eaten

 

5.                A．used to         B．was used to      C．was used  D．used

 

6.                A．off            B．from           C．on   D．out

 

7.                A．think           B．consider        C．thoughtful D．thought

 

8.                A．law            B．glass           C．computer D．time

 

9.                A．pool           B．hill            C．prison    D．river

 

10.                                A．because    B．because of

C．by                              D．as

 

11.               A．more          B．less            C．fewer D．most

 

12.               A．serious         B．bad            C．terrible    D．seriously

 

13.               A．important       B．necessary       C．clever D．cheerful

 

14.                                A．in the front of    B．behind

C．in front of                        D．before

 

15.               A．when          B．as             C．however  D．while

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了盐在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷盐会受到怎样的惩罚，并且在古代通过盐也能看出尊卑来。

1.根据题干，本句的意思“我们不知道人类什么时候开始用盐”，“什么时候”是when。所以本题选A。

2.throughout是“贯穿”，though和although是“尽管”，thought是“思想”，根据题意，本句的意思是“但是我们知道在整个历史中盐有许多不同的用途。”所以本题选A。

3.根据题干，此处应该是“据记载”的意思，而“据记载”是It’s recorded。所以本题选C。

4.根据three thousands years ago可知，本句应是过去时，故用ate。所以本题选B。

5.根据题干，本句的意思是“盐被用来保存尸体。”“被用来做某事”是be used to do。所以本题选B。

6.keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”，是固定用法。所以本题选B。

7.根据前面的was可知，后面应该用过去分词表示被动语态，只有thought。所以本题选D。

8.通过阅读下文可知，此处应该是违反法律。故用law。所以本题选A。

9.根据if a person was caught stealing salt可知，对待罪犯的方式是将他投入监狱。故用prison。所以本题选C。

10.根据题干，本句的意思是“一万多人因为偷盐被投入监狱。”“因为”是because或because of；根据stealing salt可知，应该用because of。所以本题选B。

11.根据题干，应该是带更多的盐会被惩罚。故用more。所以本题选A。

12.根据题干，本句的意思是“将被严重惩罚”，本空是修饰“惩罚”一词，故用副词。所以本题选D。

13.本句的意思是“过去盐在国王的餐桌上是很重要的。”故用important。所以本题选A。

14.根据题干，“它总是被放在国王的前面”。In the front of是在物体本身上的前部，in front of是“在物体前面”不附属在物体上，而before一般表示时间之前。故用in front of。所以本题选C。

15.根据前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知，两者之间是转折的关系，故用while“而，却”。所以本题选D。

考点：本题考查说明文。

点评：阅读本文时，首先应该明白盐的重要性，才会理解为什么在古代对盐会有这样的规定。在完成本题是，应充分阅读文章，充分体会作者的意图。要结合生活中的常识，进行选词，并且应该注意区分一些词的用法和英语中的固定搭配等。