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【题目】This is _____ English boy. ____ name is John .He is a ____ at school. He _____lots of healthy _____. _____breakfast, he has three eggs, four hamburgers and salad. For lunch, he has some _____,two apples and many _____.For dinner he _____ broccoli, tomatoes and hamburgers. He _______ have dessert.

1A. a B. an C. the D. /

2A. Her B. He’s C. His D. My

3A. run B. running C. runer D. runner

4A. eats B. eat C. eating D. eates

5A. foods B. food C. food’s D. foodes

6A. At B. In C. Of D. For

7A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s D. chickenes

8A. vegetable B. vegetable’s C. vegetables D. a vegetable

9A. have B. has C. to have D. having

10A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

5B

6D

7A

8C

9B

10D

【解析】短文大意:英国男孩约翰,他在学校是个赛跑者,本文主要介绍了他健康的饮食习惯。

1句意:这是一个英国男孩。A. a不定冠词,一个;B. an不定冠词,一个;C. the 定冠词,这、那;D. /不填。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的一个。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。English第一个音发元音,所以使用an。故选:B。

2句意:他叫约翰。A. Her形容词性物主代词,她的;B. He’s他是;C. His形容词性物主代词,他的;D. My形容词性物主代词,我的。此处指约翰的,所以应是他的,后跟名词name。故选:C。

3句意:在学校,他是一个赛跑者。A. run动词,跑;B. running现在分词或动名词,跑步;C. runer词形错误;D. runner名词,赛跑者。根据语义可知是指赛跑者。故选:D。

4句意:他吃大量的健康的食物。A. eats动词三单,吃;B. eat 动词原形,吃;C. eating动词现在分词或动名词,吃;D. eates词形错误。He在句中作主语,谓语动词使用动词三单形式。故选:A。

5句意:他吃大量的健康的食物。A. foods名词,食物,强调食物的种类;B. food名词,食物; C. food’s名词所有格,食物的。D. foodes词形错误。food既是可数名词,也是不可数名词,通常作不可数名词,只有强调食物的种类时,是可数名词。本题只是说明食物本身,并未指种类之意。故选:B。

6句意:早餐他吃三个鸡蛋、四个汉堡包和沙拉。A. At介词,在;B. In介词,在里面;C. Of介词,的;D. For介词,作为。 固定搭配for breakfast,作为早餐。故选:D。

7句意:午餐,他吃一些鸡、两个苹果和许多蔬菜。A. chicken不可数名词,鸡肉;B. chickens 名词复数,小鸡;C. chicken’s名词所有格形式;D. chickenes复数形式错误。chicken一词两个意思,作为鸡肉是不可数名词。故选:A。

8句意:午餐,他吃一些鸡、两个苹果和许多蔬菜。A. vegetable名词单数,蔬菜;B. vegetable’s名词所有格;C. vegetables名词复数,蔬菜;D. a vegetable一个蔬菜。many+可数名词复数。故选:C。

9句意:晚餐他吃花椰菜、西红柿和汉堡包。A. have动词原形,吃;B. has动词have三单形式,吃;C. to have动词不定式形式;D. having现在分词词形。he在句中作主语,谓语动词使用三单形式。故选:B。

10句意:他不吃甜点。A. don’t 否定的助动词原形;B. isn’t 不是;C. aren’t 不是;D. doesn’t否定的助动词的第三人称单数。he在句中作主语,使用第三人称单数的否定助动词形式。故选:D。

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