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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
    Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
    “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上瘾的）to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
    Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （树立榜样）43   their children.
    “Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
    小题1:
    A．askedB．allowedC．interestedD．suggested
    小题2:
    A．smokeB．smokesC．smokingD．smokers
    小题3:
    A．makeB．stopC．startD．finish
    小题4:
    A．sleepB．restC．lookD．try
    小题5:
    A．get upB．give upC．stay upD．look up
    小题6:
    A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
    小题7:
    A．andB．butC．soD．or
    小题8:
    A．forB．toC．atD．of
    小题9:
    A．beginB．keepC．stopD．end
    小题10:
    A．dangerB．goodC．useD．point

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
    小题6:B
    小题7:D
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:A

    试题分析：
    小题1:本句的含义是父母亲和老师不允许孩子吸烟，allow sb to do表示允许某人做某事，本句是被动句的否定形式，故空格填allow的过去分词allowed，故本题的空格处选B。
    小题2:本句的含义是抽烟对于年轻人而言逐渐成为一个更大的问题，抽烟smoke在本句中作主语，应用动名词smoking或动词不定式to smoke，故本题选C。
    小题3:本句的含义是绝大部分吸烟者是在青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，start表示开始的意思，与文意相符，故本题选C。
    小题4:本句前两句的含义为一些学生看到别人抽烟觉得很酷，所以本句的含义是他们也想来试一试，have a try可以表示试一试的含义，故本题的空格处选D。
    小题5:本句前句的含义是早期抽烟会对尼古丁上瘾，既然上瘾，那么就很难戒除，give up表示戒除的含义，故本句的空格选B。
    小题6:本文倒数第二段谈论的是戒烟我们可以采取的措施和方法，所以本句的含义是我们应该做什么使许多中国的青少年停止吸烟，故本题选什么的单词what，选B。
    小题7:他们应该被罚款表示18岁以下的儿童抽烟的后果，or是否则的含义，表示做某事所产生的后果，故本题空格处选D。
    小题8:本句的含义是父母亲戒烟是为孩子们树立榜样，for表示为的含义，符合上下文的含义，故本句的空格处选A。
    小题9:本题的含义是如果人们继续抽烟的话，每年吸烟的人生将会增加1千万，keep doing sth表示继续做某事，故本题选B。
    小题10:根据上文本句的含义是我们必须要知道并且告诉别人抽烟的危害，danger表示危害的含义，故本题选A。
    点评：本文主要谈论了抽烟对青少年的影响和危害，以及人们为了阻止别人抽烟所采取的某些措施和方式，阅读本文时，应以抽烟的危害为依据，联系上下文，根据句意和联系实际来判断空格中应选的合适单词。
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