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【题目】 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us__But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.

On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.

1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. There is a secret place on the other side.

B. We are not interested in the far side.

C. We don’t know much about the other side.

D. The other side has already been known to humans.

2What do we know about the Chang’e 4 probe?

A. It landed on the far side of the moon.

B. It left Earth on Jan 3.

C. It is the first probe made by China.

D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.

3What has Chang’e 4 done so far?

a. It has grown some plants on the moon.

b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.

c. It has built a probe on the moon.

d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

A. a bB. a dC. c dD. b c

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普文,介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器13日在月球背面着陆后进行科学探索的事情,有助于科学家更多地了解月球。

1题意:第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据上文But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon?可知月球的另一边我们并不了解,We don’t know much about the other side.符合句意,故选C

2题意:关于嫦娥四号探测器,我们知道些什么?考查细节判断。A. It landed on the far side of the moon. 它降落在月球的远端;根据On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知说法正确。B. It left Earth on Jan 3. 它于13日离开地球;根据On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知说法错误。C. It is the first probe made by China. 这是中国制造的第一个探测器;根据China’s Chang’e 4 probe可知说法错误。D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.它已经发现了月球的所有秘密;根据With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选A

3题意:到目前为止,嫦娥四号做了什么?考查细节判断。a. 它在月球上种了一些植物。b. 它已经成为第一个登陆月球的探测器。c. 它在月球上建造了一个探测器。d. 它已经拍摄了月球背面的照片。根据Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants.Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side.可知ad正确,故选B

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

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