China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution as well. For example, people will throw away plastic bags after they use them. The waste plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them by mistake and die. Besides, It’s difficult to find new land to put the waste plastic bags in, so plastic bags are burned. The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas.
So the government encourages people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。
1. What aren’t supermarkets and shops allowed to offer?(根据短文内容回答问题)
2.Do people deal with the waste plastic bags properly? (根据短文内容回答问题)
3.What kind of pollution do the burning plastic bags cause? (根据短文内容回答问题)
4.从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。
The plastic bags cause serious pollution, too.
5.In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers (指) to .
1.Free plastic bags
2.No,they don’t
3.The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas./It pollutes the air/Air pollution.
4.as well
5.Plastic bags
【解析】
试题分析:
1.根据文章的第二句话Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.
中国人的超市和商店不允许提供免费塑料袋。
2.根据文章第二段的第一一句话中的fail to deal with判断用否定回答。
3.根据第二段的最后一句话The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas. 燃烧的塑料袋发出有害气体,进行判断。
4.根据文章的第二段的第二句话中的as well表示“也”,等同于“too”。
5.划线them前的那句话提到The waste plastic bags,故应填Plastic bags。
考点:任务型阅读。
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科目:初中英语 来源:2010年重庆市西南师大附中初一上学期期中考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(5分)
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
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B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小题1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?
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B.They don’t have enough water. |
C.They have to walk far away to go to school. |
D.There are fewer and fewer villagers. |
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B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
C.Taking a quick shower. |
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
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Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D Six
2. Which of the following is true?
A.It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts. |
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. |
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. |
D.Using paper bags saves energy a lot. |
3. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.
A.slow down global warming |
B.make energy |
C.change our daily life |
D.change the world weather |
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1.I'm going to be a______ (report) when 1 grow up. I like meeting different people every day,
2.China has become much______ (strong) than before. We' re all proud of her.
3.Look! The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.
4.Of all the vegetables, I like______(tomato) best.
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