【题目】B. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填 一词。 There is an old man who lives in a poor village. Though the air is 【1】(新鲜的), it is not 【2】(接近) to the city . One day , the man went to the city . He was very surprised , because 【3】(没有什么) was the same as the village . First , he went to a movie【4】(剧院). The【5】(服务) was good , and the movie was so funny that he laughed【6】(大声地)all the time . After that , he 【7】(决定) to go to a tall building . There was a lift(电梯) in the hall , but he didn’t know what it was used for . At that time , an old woman got into the lift , then the door closed . A few minutes later , the door opened and a young girl came out of it . “ What a 【8】(创造性的) little room it is ! It can change an old woman into a beautiful girl ,” he said to himself seriously . “ Next time , I will bring my wife here , and we will go into the room together .” When he came out , it 【9】(变得) very dark ,he could【10】(几乎不) find the way .
【答案】
【1】 fresh
【2】 close
【3】 nothing
【4】 theater
【5】 service
【6】 loudly
【7】 decided
【8】 creative
【9】 became/got
【10】 hardly
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个生活在贫穷小村庄的老人去了城市,在那里他发现了一些跟村子里不一样的东西,这让他感到很惊讶。
【1】句意:虽然空气很新鲜,但它不接近城市。fresh新鲜的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
【2】句意:虽然空气很新鲜,但它不接近城市。close接近的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be close to…接近…。故填close。
【3】句意:他非常的惊奇,因为没有什么东西和村子里是一样的。nothing没有什么,是一个不定代词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语。
【4】句意:首先他去了一个电影院。theatre剧场,剧院,这里movie theatre是固定短语,电影院。
【5】句意:服务非常好,电影是如此的有趣以至于他总是大声笑。service服务,是一个名词,在句中作主语。
【6】句意:服务非常好,电影是如此的有趣以至于他总是大声笑。loudly大声地,是一个副词,修饰前面的动词laughed。
【7】句意:在那之后,他决定去一个高的建筑物。decide决定,是一个动词。根据文意可知,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式decided。
【8】句意:多么有创造性的小房间啊!creative创造性的,有创造力的,是一个形容词。这是一个感叹句,句型是What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词。
【9】句意:当他出来的时候,天都变得很黑了。become或者get都可以作系动词,表示“变得”,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里填过去式became或者got。
【10】句意:他几乎找不到路了。hardly几乎不,是一个副词。修饰动词find.
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的故事,文意容易理解。题型是根据文意和所给的汉语提示,填写适当的单词,并使用单词的正确的形式,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意,注意全文使用的时态,理清文章脉络;然后根据所给单词的汉语意思,填写单词,并根据单词在句中的作用和句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,考查形容词close,接近的,常用于短语be close to…接近…。再如第7小题,考查动词decide决定,根据文意可知,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式decided。
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