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【题目】根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空

1Some people say ____________(沉默) is gold but I don’t think so .

2Can you repeat the grammar rules ____________(correct)?

3After 12 hours’ work , they found it difficult to stay ____________(wake).

4I prefer to use electronic(电子的) ____________(字典) since they are very convenient

5Reading ____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily .

6I think friendship is much ____________(value) than money .

7Correct ____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .

8____________(化学) is not so difficult to learn but you must spend enough time .

9When ____________(express) herself , she is used to using body languages .

10We were happy to see that all the problems ____________(solve) yesterday .

【答案】

1silence

2correctly

3awake

4dictionaries

5loudly

6more valuable

7pronunciation

8Chemistry

9expressing

10were solved

【解析】

1句意:一些人说沉默是金,但是我不这么认为。silence沉默,是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空填名词形式,在say后的宾语从句中作主语。

2句意:你能正确地重复这些语法规则吗?correct正确的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是句中的谓语动词repeat,故应用副词形式,填correctly。

3句意: 在工作了12个小时之后,他们发现保持清醒是很困难的。wake叫醒,唤醒,是一个动词。空前stay是系动词,意为“保持”,因此这里应填形容词形式作表语。awake醒着的,形容词。

4句意:我更喜欢用电子词典因为他们更加方便。dictionary字典,词典,是一个名词。根据句中since they are very convenient可知,这里的they代指的就是“词典”,故应用复数形式,填dictionaries。

5句意:出声地阅读可以帮助你更容易地记住东西。loudly出声地,大声地,是一个副词,修饰句中的动词Read。

6句意:我认为友谊比金钱更有价值。value价值,可以做动词或者名词,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式valuable,有价值的。再根据句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应使用形容词的比较级形式,故这里应填more valuable。

7句意:正确的发音是记住英语单词的第一步。pronunciation发音,是一个名词。空前Correct是形容词,修饰这里的名词,这个短语在句中作主语。

8句意:化学不是如此难学,但是你必须花费足够的时间。chemistry化学,是一个学科名词,在句中作主语,位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故填Chemistry。

9句意:当表达她自己的时候,她习惯于使用肢体语言。express表达,是一个动词。空前when是连词,这里使用的是连词+分词的结构,在句中作时间状语。主语she与动词构成主动关系,故应填现在分词expressing。

10句意:我们很高兴的看到昨天所有的问题都解决了。solve解决,是一个动词,根据句中的yesterday可知,这句话应使用一般过去时态;且结合句意可知,all the problems与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故这里应填were solved。

这个题目是单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空,其中第1小题、第4小题、第5小题、第7小题和第8小题是单词拼写,我们应根据句意和所给的单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词,并注意使用正确的形式。例如第4小题,考查了名词dictionary,“字典,词典”,根据句中since they are very convenient可知,这里的they代指的就是“词典”,应用复数形式,填dictionaries。其余小题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空,我们应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改变单词的形式,常考查的知识点有名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第10小题,所给单词solve,意为“解决”,是一个动词,根据句中的yesterday可知,这句话应使用一般过去时态;且结合句意可知,all the problems与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故这里应填were solved。

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