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【题目】 Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and does 1goodin school. It is hard to b2 that he had much trouble in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,3 they couldn’t be at home to look a 4 him. From then onhe became less 5interestin going to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a 6decideto send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had n 7 friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher called his parents and 8advisethem to come back and talk with their son in person. This long communication between his parents and him changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 9prideof everything good that he did. Now Li Wen is much 10happyand more outgoing than he used to be.

【答案】

1well

2believe

3so

4after

5interested

6decision

7no

8advised

9proud

10happier

【解析】

李文是一个16岁的男孩,本来他成绩优秀,但后来父母去了城里打工,对他的照顾少了,李文开始失去了学习的兴趣。后来李文去了一所寄宿学校,但成绩还是没有变化。老师让他的父母跟他进行了一次谈话,李文意识到了父母对他的爱,他开始发生变化,变得比以前更快乐、更外向了。

1句意:他学习很努力,在学校成绩很好。

good好的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰前面的动词does,应用副词形式。well是副词,意为“好”。这里do well in…是固定短语,意为“在某方面表现好”。故答案为well

2句意:很难相信他在学校有很多麻烦。

根据句子结构可知,该句使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,该空应填动词。结合句意和单词的首字母可知,李文成绩优秀,所以很难相信他有麻烦。believe“相信,认为”,符合语境。故答案为believe

3句意:父母搬到城市是为了找工作,所以他们不能在家照顾他。

根据句子结构可知,该空应填连词。结合句意,空前“His parents moved to the city to look for jobs”导致了后面“they couldn’t be at home to look a ___4___ him.”的这个结果,因此这里应填so,意为“因此,所以”。故答案为so

4句意:父母搬到城市是为了找工作,所以他们不能在家照顾他。

根据句意可知,李文的父亲去了城里,所以不能照顾他了。这里考查短语look after,意为“照顾”。故答案为after

5句意:从那以后,他对上学就不那么感兴趣了,还翘了课。

interest可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”;也可以作名词,意为“兴趣”。由句子结构可知,空前became是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。主语为人,应用interested,表示“感兴趣的”。故答案为interested

6句意:然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。

decide决定,是一个动词。空前a是冠词,该空应用名词形式decision。这里make a decision是固定短语,意为“做决定”。故答案为decision

7句意:他很内向,没有朋友。

根据语境“He was shy and had n ___7___ friends. Life there was difficult for him.”可知,李文很害羞……他的生活很困难,并结合首字母可知,李文在新学校没有什么朋友,故这里考查的是no,意为“没有”。故答案为no

8句意:他的老师打电话给他的父母,建议他们回来和儿子当面谈谈。

advise建议,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空与前面的called是并列的谓语动词,形式应一致,也应用过去式。故答案为advised

9句意:他意识到他的父母会永远爱他,他们会为他所做的一切感到骄傲。

pride骄傲,自豪,是一个名词。空前be是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此这里考查的是proud,用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud

10句意:现在李文比以前更快乐,更外向了。

happy快乐的,是一个形容词。根据空后and more outgoing than he used to be.可知,这里把现在的李文和以前相比,应用比较级。故答案为happier

这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了16岁的男孩李文的变化。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是短文填空,要求根据文意在空格处填写适当单词或根据所给单词首字母填写适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。没有提示词的,学生们只能根据文意和句子的结构、逻辑等填写适当单词;有首字母线索的可以结合文意加首字母填写适当单词;给单词的应根据这个单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。如第3小题,这个题目没有给提示词,首先根据句子结构判断该空填连词;再根据句意可知这里考查连词so,表示结果。再如第9小题,这个题目考查了词性转变,pride是名词,常用于短语take pride in…proud是形容词,常用于短语be proud of…

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