Cloze 1(2015 广东)
Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 2 his unhappy life.
One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life.The old man gave him a beauti- ful vase (ffD ffD and said,uThis is a magic vase that will bring you4 .
The poor man looked at the vase 5 Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However,he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“ It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 ”’ the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.
8 he was still not satisfied.u It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.v At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered
2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up
3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly
6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off
7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
8. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
9. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable
10. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up
Cloze 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个又穷又懒的人得到一位智叟送给他的一个花瓶后发生的变化。教育人们要勤奋才能快乐。
1. B考查动词。
enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;forget忘记;consider考虑，根 据前后文可知答案为B项。
2. A考查动词短语。
lead to导致;connect to连接到;make up编造;set up建立。根据句意可知他认为是贫穷导致他生活不快乐。故答案 为A项。
3. C考查名词。
service服务;knowledge知识;advice建议;care关心。 根据句意可知是寻求改变生活的建议。故答案为C项。
4. B考查名词。由上文可知这个穷人不快乐，因此应该是给他带来 快乐的花瓶。故答案为B项。
5. D考查副词。由设空处后的疑问句可知他很吃惊地看着这个花 瓶。故答案为D项。
6. A考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;give out分发;pay for付费;keep off让开，不接近。根据句意可知答案为A项。
7. C考查形容词。由下文可知他把花放入花瓶，所以他认为让漂亮 的花瓶空着是不对的，故答案为C项。
8. B考查连词。上文说花瓶内放入花后变得更漂亮了，空后说他仍 不满意，空前后为转折关系，故答案为B项。
9. D考查形容词。由下文可知设空处应用褒义词，故答案为D项。
10. A考查动词短语。由下文描述的他的表现可知他振奋起来。故答案为A项。
[长难句]He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使得他贫穷和不快乐。
本句中“it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”是个强 调句型，被强调部分为his laziness。强调句型的基本结构是it is/was+ 被强调部分+who/that+其他。
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